【通用版】高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？伎键c(diǎn)總結(jié)副詞1、?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：（1）be+副詞+done如：be officially（official）given…muchoftherangehasbeen poorly (poor)studied...（2）動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞如：wetakeshortbreaks regularly（regular）....giveoutthatheat slowly (slow)…（3）連詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞如：which gradually (gradual)turnedintochopsticks.（4）名詞/代詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞如：it actually (actual)caughtfire... ...crowdofstrangerssuddenly(sudden)became...itregularly(regular)arranges…（5）be+副詞+ 形容詞如：Itis certainly (certain)fun… Itmusthavebeen fairly (fair)unpleasant... ...storiesthatwere hugely (huge)popularwith...（6）be+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ) Atasteformealis actually (actual)behind...第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),（7）謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中間 Yearsofhardworkhave finally(final) beenacknowledged...2、考法：形變副3、考過(guò)的單詞：actually ,  suddenly(sudden), slowly(slow),earlier/before,   officially (official),     regularly,gradually(gradual),certainly(certain),fairly(fair)，finally(final)Tip:熟記形容詞變副詞的基本規(guī)則，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry結(jié)尾的形容詞。連詞（包括從句）（1）考法：并列連詞 (and,or,but,so)  定語(yǔ)從句(which/that/when/where/whose)名詞性從句（what/how/if）狀語(yǔ)從句 (when/as/if/unless/although/until/before）（2）考過(guò)的連詞：①2次考查and如 Thereweremanypeoplewaiting, and someofthemlookedveryanxious……Korea, and Vietnam…②or和but如： afewdays or evenafewmonths......notbecauseIhaveto, but becauseIwantto.第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),③考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞如…showinthemid-1980s, when IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter……Confucius, who livedfromroughly551to479B.C.…the mountaintopsanddarkwatersof theLiRiver that/which  arepicturedby……ahabit that/which isdriving…...it’spossibletohavetoomuchofboth, which isnotgoodfor......ButSarah, who hastakenpartin......madeastudypublishedin2014,which showedamerefiveto10minutes......asoil-testingprogram which/that givesspecificfertilizer......atthepetshopinMacclesfield, which sheopendwithherhusband......bytheirmasters, who hadgreatexperience...④how+副詞或形容詞如…figuredoutexactly how thicktheadobewallsneededtobe…⑤as 形容詞/副詞 as如：…beasproductive as possiblebeforelunch."隨著"或"當(dāng)……時(shí)", 如As/When thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfood第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),intosmallpieces…⑥同位語(yǔ)從句如：thereisevidence that theyrangealltheway...⑦狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...  如：itwasraining so hardthatwecouldn’t...Tip:重點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)判斷從句類(lèi)型，復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句基本用法。動(dòng)詞（1）考法：涉及主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（2）考過(guò)的動(dòng)詞：其中提示詞be出現(xiàn)7次，make 出現(xiàn)2次，use 出現(xiàn)2次。①動(dòng)詞原形，如…make（make）sureit’sarelief…②第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，如：Thiscycle goes (go)dayafterday.School comes (come)first.③一般過(guò)去式， 如：…whenI arrived  (arrive)inYangshuo…Later,engineers managed (manage)toconstructrailways...Aboyonabike caught (catch)myattention....whenthegovernment started asoil-testingprogram......thehugeanimalmeant(mean)menorealharm......proudIrene declared (declare)shehadnoplans......ourhost recommended (recommend)places... 第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),④現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一般有標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），如...Since2011,thecountry hasgrown (grow)morecornthanrice....inrecentyears,Inuitpeople havereported increasesin......allthefriendsI havemade (make)overtheyears...⑤單個(gè)be動(dòng)詞考查，如：Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow is（be）oftenacceptable....kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand were (be)tooviolent…It was (be)unimaginable…Yangshuo is (be)reallybeautiful.Fastfood is (be)fulloffatandsalt.Thereviewsaysit is (be)moreeffective...Ofthenineteen...,six are (be)stable... ⑥常見(jiàn)的幾種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如：I was allowed（allow）togetupcloseto…Trulyelegantchopsticksmight be made (make)of…Sarah wastold (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewmodel...Steamengines wereused (use)topullthecarriages第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),...Whenfatandsalt areremoved (remove)fromthefood......we wereinvited (invite)toattend... ⑦現(xiàn)在分詞（作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞（介詞或后接doing的動(dòng)詞后）如：willinclude introducing（introduce）Britishvisitors…Still,theboykept riding (ride).Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, using (use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit....without using (use)electricequipment…worriedabout being (be)lateforschool.…forpeople living  (live)inShanghaiandHongKong....Sarahisnotspendinghalfterm resting (rest)......Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, laying (lay)thetrack......by eating (eat)morefastfood......stillreducetheriskofdying(die)early...[容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成death]...duckingmyheadtoavoid looking (look)directlyintohiseyes......Scientistshaverespondedby noting (note)that......while feeding itscitizens......wegotacall saying (say)......hasbeenrewarded “WomenoftheYear” for being (be)…worriedabout being (be)lateforschool第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),.…forpeople living  (live)inShanghaiandHongKong....Sarahisnotspendinghalfterm resting (rest)......Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, laying (lay)thetrack......by eating (eat)morefastfood......stillreducetheriskofdying(die)early...[容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成death]...duckingmyheadtoavoid looking (look)directlyintohiseyes......Scientistshaverespondedby noting (note)that......while feeding itscitizens......wegotacall saying (say)......hasbeenrewarded “WomenoftheYear” for being (be)......wewereinvitedtoattendaconcert..., listening (listen)tomusicians... ⑧過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)如：IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter permitted（permit）…Astudyoftravelers conducted (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo…Theadobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired…...sohedoesn’tfeel challenged (challenge)... 第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),⑨不定式，表目的/接在名詞后作定語(yǔ)、用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)句型（Ittookyearsofworktodo; refusetodo,be+形容詞（enough）+todo,belikelytodo），如：…you’llbelesslikely to bring（bring）yourworkhome.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoods andmetal to create (create)specialdesigns.…arenowcoldenough to cool (cool)thehouse…Ittookyearsofwork to reduce (reduce)theindustrialpollution……butherefused to stop (stop)…...wants toprove (prove)thatshehas..Theyarerequired toprocess (process)thefood......don’thavetorunfastorforlong tosee (see)thebenefits......growcorninsteadofrice toimprove (improve)waterquality......heallowedme tostay (stay)andwatch......areexpensive toperform consistently......shehadnoplans toretire (retire)......howlongitwouldtake toget (get) there... ⑩助動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)句如：“ Did anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),Tip:1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（一般現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)以及一些固定短語(yǔ)和句型）3. 重視所給詞為be動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)4.所給動(dòng)詞前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，優(yōu)先考慮被動(dòng)，如shouldbemade名詞（1）名詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)：①冠詞(the)+名詞+動(dòng)詞(be)；②形容詞性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞；③冠詞(the)+名詞+介詞(of)；④介詞（of）+名詞：（2）考查方式及考過(guò)單詞：①名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（考過(guò)的詞）changes (change), paintings (painting), studies(study),effects(effect),crowds(crowd),invitations(invitation), causes(cause)②動(dòng)詞變名詞單數(shù)（考過(guò)的詞）achievement(achieve)，development(develop),attraction(attract),education(educate),introduction(introduce)，pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)③形容詞變名詞【ability(able)】4. 名詞變動(dòng)詞【strengthen(strength)】第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),5. 名詞變形容詞energetic(energy), global(globe); wonderful(wonder);traditional(tradition); careful(care)6. 名詞變名詞【scientist(science)】Tip:注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化/動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞，比如believe-belief需要重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)記。 形容詞（1）主要考查：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（2）形容詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)及考過(guò)的單詞：①比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如：greater (great)andlessimportance.  …is cleaner (clean)thanever.  ...even worse (bad)...runnerslive3years longer (long)thannon-runners....screamed loudest ofall......are higher (high)than...2019首次出現(xiàn)逆向考查比較級(jí)（需填than）it’smoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife than walking...[很多錯(cuò)填成by！]...Cornuseslesswater than riceandcreates...②名詞變形容詞如：natural (nature) architectsthemost successful (success)...be careful (care)notto...Justbe patient (patience)第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),....it’salways energetic (energy)...③分詞作形容詞(過(guò)去分詞（修飾人）作表語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞（修飾物）作定語(yǔ))，如：…amazing (amaze)stories……someofthemlookedveryanxious and disappointed (disappoint)…Tip:1. 掌握形容詞變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法；2. 高度重視逆向考法，如根據(jù)比較級(jí)填than，2019首次出現(xiàn)；3. 部分特殊詞的不規(guī)則變化（good/bad/little/much等）介詞（1）主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出現(xiàn)了2次to (next to,gobackto)by (bybus)at (atthesametime) on (focuson) with (eatwithhands)search for gorillasmodernmethods of/for tracking...基本用法：adegree in engineering;traveltoand from work;as amethodoffightingheartdiseaseTip:1.掌握常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法；2.背誦高中階段常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)3.特別注意特殊的介詞（like/unlike/as）冠詞（1）the出現(xiàn)7次：the (2次后接most,1次后接other，1次overthetop,1次overthepast25years，1次atthetopof,1次ofthenineteen)第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè),（2）a (for a while) ;as a model;as a result;itwas a jokeTip:1. 背誦常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)；2. 注意：anhonor/hour  auniversity auniqueperson ausefulbook 代詞（1）its出現(xiàn)2次：作定語(yǔ)  如：its (it)mother…with its (it)chokingsmog…（2）作表語(yǔ)  如：“Ohdear!It’s me/mine (I).”（3）作賓語(yǔ) 如：...peoplewereusing it...    ..shouldallgive it atry...   ...gladtofind them (they)alive... （4）作主語(yǔ) 如：Idon’tknow who ismorefrightened... Tip:1.掌握代詞基本用法（如：We-us-our-ours-ourselves）2. 重視代詞it特殊用法（形式賓語(yǔ) makeitaruletodo/makeitclearthat.../makeitadj.todosth.）（固定短語(yǔ) assb.putit,makeit...）3. 所給提示詞為it（注意考慮its或者itself）         第12頁(yè)共12頁(yè)