2022年高考英語一輪復習:完型填空 七選五 練習題精選匯編(含答案解析)
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      2022年高考英語一輪復習:完型填空+七選五練習題精選匯編完型填空練習題精選匯編PassageAAlittlepieceofpaperwiththenumber“sixty-eight”writtenonithasbeentapedabovethescreenofmylaptopforeightyears.Theinkitwaswrittenwithissounclearthatthenumbercanhardlybe 1 .Butit'sstillthereto 2 metokeepdoingwhatI'vebeendoingandtobepatient. The 3 ofthatnumberdatesbacktothe 4 momentofmywritingcareerwhenI'djustleftasecond 5 foraneditingpositionatamagazine.Mywritingcareerwasn't 6 thoughI'dmadesomeprogress.I'dsuccessfullywrittenafew“good”stories,butnobody 7 them.Ireturnedtomyapartmentdisappointedlyandcheckedmybank 8 .Ihadonly$68availableto 9 from.What'sworse,rentwas 10 in11days.Peoplesayfailureiseasierto 11 whenyouknowyougiveyourbesteffort.Forme,ithurtknowingI'dtriedhardinwork.I'dwritteneverydayforfiveyearsandIalmostwroteatanysparetimeIhad.I 12 tookaweekendoraholidayoff.Alotof 13 hadbeenputinbutin 14 itseemedtobeallornothing.LaterIrealizeditwas 15 becauseitwouldbetooconvenientifeverycareerwasmadeupofato-dolistthat 16 perfectlywiththeladderofsuccess.ThemostimportantthingisthatIdidn't 17 trying.Iknewittookyearsformetolaythefoundationsofsuccess.Afteryearsofattempts,effortsandfailures,atlast,Ireaped(收獲)moreopportunitiesandgaineda 18 .Ibecameaprofessionalwriterandwonreaders' 19 includingtwoEmmyAwards. Ithinkifyoudosomethinglongenough, 20 youwillgetgoodatit,andsomeonewillpayyouforit. 1.A.realized  B.touched  C.recognized  D.erased2.A.advise  Bdemand  C.force  D.remind3.A.principle  B.analysis  C.significance  D.majority4.A.dullest  B.toughest  C.brightest  D.highest5.A.interviewB.partyC.nameD.recommendation6.A.boomingB.slowingC.continuingD.pausing第32頁共32頁,7.A.rejectedB.sharedC.appreciatedD.delivered8.A.code  B.information  C.credit  D.account9.A.reach  B.fetch  C.draw  D.judge10.A.due  B.free  C.affordable  D.attainable11.A.summarize  B.highlight  C.guarantee  D.accept12.A.ever  B.never  C.merely  D.always13.A.money  B.effort  C.strength  D.ambition14.A.reality  B.time  C.relief  D.turn15.A.necessary  B.special  C.formal  D.normal16.A.livedB.mixedC.coincidedD.compared17.A.insistonB.giveupC.jumpatD.speakof18.A.reputationB.dreamC.reasonD.donation19.A.assessmentB.sympathyC.impressionD.favour20.A.thankfullyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.casuallyPassageBATVseriescalledFreshOfftheBoatisquitepopular.ManyofmyAsianfriends 1 itandsaythattheyfeelliketheycan 2 theshow.Ifeelthesame. Theshowisbasedontheautobiography(自傳)ofAmericanfoodpersonality(名人)EddieHuang.Thestoryistold 3 throughtheeyesofits 4 character—11-year-oldEddie.Theshow'stitle,FreshOfftheBoat,whichisusedtodescribenew 5 ,suggestswhattheshowwantsto 6 :AsanAsian-Americanfamily 7 tolivetheAmericanDream,theHuangsaretoooftenseenas“the 8 ”or“foreign”bypeoplefromthedifferent 9 aroundthem. Theshowhasbeenvery 10 .Withoutusingstereotypes(老一套),ithas 11 tobuildwell-rounded,dramaticcharactersthatare 12 enoughtobefromanAsianfamily.Forexample,Eddie'smomalwayspushesherchildrentobe 13 atschool.TheHuangsdon'tspeakChineseverywell,but 14 itisaqualityportrayal(描繪)ofanAsianfamily.  15 theshowisnotperfectandthisAsianfamilyisinfactveryAmericanized,theshowiseasyto 16 .ItshowsthatAsianfamiliesarebeingwelldescribedsothattheycanbeknownbyalarger 17 .ThismighthelpmoreAsianAmericanstofindtheirtrue 18 . 第32頁共32頁,Astheshowisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,Iamgettingto 19 itwithmoreandmoreofmyfriendsandlaughatthejokes.IhopetherearemoreTVshowslikethisintheUSthatreally 20 alltheculturestogether. 1.A.permitB.designC.directD.appreciate2.A.appealtoB.relatetoC.applytoD.pointto3.A.potentially  B.negatively  C.largely  D.cautiously4.A.key  B.fair  C.anxious  D.legal5.A.immigrants  B.employees  C.managers  D.athletes6.A.blame  B.expand  C.stress  D.occupy7.A.pretending  B.trying  C.failing  D.refusing8.A.other  B.aged  C.deaf  D.rich9.A.positions  B.destinations  C.cultures  D.aspects10.A.complex  B.informal  C.serious  D.successful11.A.afforded  B.forgotten  C.managed  D.remembered12.A.discouragingB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.convincing13.A.generousB.excellentC.cheerfulD.independent14.A.ingeneral  B.inadvance  C.insecret  D.inorder15.A.If  B.Until  C.Because  D.Though16.A.love  B.host  C.exhibit  D.organize17.A.nationB.committeeC.audienceD.company18.A.identity  B.standard  C.theory  D.power19.A.produce  B.share  C.adapt  D.obtain20.A.evaluate  B.mix  C.envy  D.distinguishPassageCIalwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas 1 CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan 2 situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof 3 abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy 4 . Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn'tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly 5 Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo 6 .Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and 7 emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I 8 thebusterminal(終點站)andfoundavillage,which 9 almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoat第32頁共32頁,midnight. Iknockeddoortodoor, 10 inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI 11 tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora 12 —suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids.Everybody 13 ,“Ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno 14 foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext 15 .”Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse.  16 ,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery 17 .ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo 18 me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy 19 daysinCostaRica. ThisisoneofthebesttripsI'veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou'reinapositiontobeableto 20 help,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy. 1.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting2.A.absurdB.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary3.A.use  B.range  C.control  D.date4.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit5.A.necessity  B.possession  C.memory  D.impression6.A.hours  B.days  C.weeks  D.months7.A.again  B.even  C.yet  D.thus8.A.lookedfor  B.headedto  C.stayedat  D.thoughtof9.A.created  B.earned  C.saved  D.cost10.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing11.A.managed  B.needed  C.failed  D.agreed12.A.job  B.meal  C.room  D.conversation13.A.accepted  B.nodded  C.replied  D.withdrew14.A.extra  B.cheap  C.prepared  D.wasted15.A.time  B.chance  C.family  D.restaurant16.A.Normally  B.Naturally  C.Directly  D.Finally17.A.sensible  B.rich  C.confident  D.generous18.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage19.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining20.A.understandB.receiveC.refuseD.givePassageDSylviaisawomanwithbigscars(傷痕)onherbody.The 1 thatlefther第32頁共32頁,scarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停電),hermomusedto 2 potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom,butSylvia 3 intheroom,forgettinghermom'swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe 4 ,shefellbackwardsintothe 5 water. Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom 6 followeduntilthe 7 pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe 8 aman'scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas 9 bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother—shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars,looking 10 .Seeingthis,Sylvia 11 topose(擺姿勢)tomakehermom 12 . “IrealizedI'dbeen 13 formanyyears.IfeltlikeIhad 14 myfamily'slivesandthoughts.Nowitistimeformeto 15 ,”Sylviasaid.Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷). Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis 16 .Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto 17 yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly 18 tobeinclusive(包容性強的). ForSylvia,shehopesherstorywill 19 others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI'ma(n) 20 ,”shesaid. 1.A.accidentB.challengeC.behaviorD.adventure2.A.store  B.boil  C.take  D.drink3.A.remainedB.washedC.hidD.jumped4.A.barrier  B.curtain  C.window  D.door5.A.cold  B.warm  C.hot  D.clean6.A.attention  B.attraction  C.discussion  D.relation7.A.showing  B.turning  C.breaking  D.meeting8.A.stopped  B.found  C.allowed  D.prevented9.A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed10.A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad11.A.happenedB.startedC.pretendedD.agreed12.A.return  B.move  C.smile  D.improve13.A.negative  B.selfless  C.strange  D.lucky第32頁共32頁,14.A.rebuilt  B.destroyed  C.ended  D.saved15.A.think  B.learn  C.decide  D.change16.A.unique  B.uneasy  C.hopeful  D.equal17.A.devote  B.introduce  C.connect  D.compare18.A.benefits  B.requires  C.means  D.matters19.A.inspire  B.surprise  C.control  D.cure20.A.examiner  B.creator  C.owner  D.survivorPassageEAteachernamedKerryinMassachusettshasadoptedoneofherstudentsJakewithDownsyndrome(W氏?。゛fterJake’smother,Jean,recentlydiedofcancer.Jakeandhismotherhadto___1___toMassachusettsfromFlorida,___2___hismothercouldgetthe___3___carethatsheneededinMassachusetts.Itbecame___4___thatJeanwasgoingtohavemorechallengesinvolvinggettingJake___5___.Fortunately,aschoolwasfoundandJakebecamesettledintowhatwouldbehis___6___lifelater.That'swhenJeanandJake___7___KerryBremerintheschool.KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjusta___8___toJake,“Ifellinlovewiththis___9___boyinstantly,"KerrytoldWCVB.Afterreachinga(an)___10___withherhusband,KerrymadeJeananoffer."KerryBremercametoJeanasapure___11___onearthand___12___tobringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershould___13___Jean'sfriendCherysaid;So,JeanandtheBremerfamilyworkedtogethertohelpJake___14___becomefamiliarwithwhatcouldturnouttobehisnewfamily.Hespentweekendsandholidayswiththemoverthe___15___fewyears.OnNovember13,Jeantookashort___16___afterachemotherapy(化學療法)treatmentandneverwokeup.As___17___,KerryimmediatelypickedupJakeandisnowinthe___18___ofhelpinghimdealwithwhatwillbehisnewlife.“Mymomwentto___19___Jakesaid"She'salwaysinmyheart.Iknowshewillbe___20___toseemynewmomtakescareofme.”1.A.escapeB.runC.moveD.return2.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless3.A.satisfyingB.patientC.longD.medical4.A.clearB.rightC.strangeD.traditional第32頁共32頁,5.A.fedB.dressedC.educatedD.raised6.A.hardB.normalC.regularD.new7.A.metB.introducedC.choseD.paid8.A.womanB.teacherC.doctorD.sister9.A.kindB.faithfulC.specialD.attractive10.A.levelB.pointC.goalD.agreement11.A.angelB.friendC.lawyerD.captain12.A.hesitatedB.offeredC.warnedD.refused13.A.beginB.winC.continueD.disappear14.A.immediatelyB.crazilyC.regretfullyD.slowly15.A.nextB.previousC.valuableD.difficult16.A.breakfastB.sleepC.journeyD.message17.A.imaginedB.reportedC.promisedD.suggested18.A.commandB.needC.fearD.process19.A.heavenB.hospitalC.workD.church20.A.proudB.happyC.awkwardD.boredPassageFMygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejustourlittleJewishgirl,"myparentstoldmewhenIwasakid.Untilrecently,thisnosewasallIknewaboutJudaismandmy____1____toit.WhenIwas7yearsold,I____2____aSundayschool.____3____,Ineverquite____4____attheschoolIattended.Therewasmy____5____,curly(卷曲的)hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic",causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.Thentherewasmy____6____.At19,Igotanosejob.Foryears,Icontinuedto____7____myselffrommyJewishheritageandappearance.I____8____myhairand____9____myfaceinmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.Lastyear,attheageof16,Iwasgettingmymakeupdonebeforeagala(盛會).Anhourof_____10_____andhighlightinglater,thedresser_____11_____mychairaroundtofacethemirror.Myeyes_____12_____.IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified”me.Aaron_____13_____.“Nice!”His_____14_____smilesignaledhewasshocked."Youdon'tlikeit?”"Idon'tnotlikeit.It'sjust...notyou.”Fornearlyallofmylife,Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.SoItriedto_____15_____herbeneath_____16_____productsandprocedures.Icouldn'tseethatbeingaJewishgirlwassomethingto_____17_____.第32頁共32頁,Andinthatmoment,Idecideditwasfinally_____18_____toletthatJewishgirlout.I'mstandinginthetruthand_____19_____ofbeingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.Iwantmychildrentohonoreveryaspectoftheir_____20_____.1.A.linkB.sourceC.originD.dislike2.A.lookedforB.checkedinC.droppedinD.signedupfor3.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Eventually4.A.caughtupB.keptupC.participatedinD.fittedin5.A.darkB.fairC.grayD.white6.A.noseB.mouthC.tongueD.eye7.A.discourageB.dislikeC.disconnectD.distinguish8.A.curledB.tiedC.shavedD.straightened9.A.cleanedB.coveredC.gotD.decorated10.A.makingB.cleaningC.shadingD.working11.A.spunB.swungC.twistedD.wound12.A.openedB.widenedC.streamedD.focused13.A.escapedB.frozeC.rushedD.hesitated14.A.broadB.sweetC.forcedD.bitter15.A.seekB.findC.abandonD.bury16.A.hidingB.expensiveC.skinD.beauty17.A.hideB.treasureC.mindD.congratulate18.A.timeB.occasionC.situationD.opportunity19.A.hobbiesB.functionsC.traditionsD.habits20.A.honorsB.ancestorsC.identitiesD.transformationsPassageGIt'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___1___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___2___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___3___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___4___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___5___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___6___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___7___andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe___8___.That'swhenthingswent____9____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____10_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____11_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____12_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto_____13_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____14_____.第32頁共32頁,Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____15_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____16_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____17_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____18_____causedandtoaskyouto_____19_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____20_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared參考答案PassageA1.C 考查動詞。句意:墨水書寫的痕跡已經(jīng)很不清晰了,從而使得數(shù)字已經(jīng)很難辨認(recognized)。通過上文的unclear可以知道,字跡已經(jīng)模糊不清很難辨認了。故選C項。A:意識到,實現(xiàn);B:觸摸,觸動;D:清除,擦掉。2.D 考查動詞。句意:但它仍然提醒(remind)我繼續(xù)需要一直耐心地做事。通過下文作者開始回憶自己的寫作經(jīng)歷和低谷可知,這些數(shù)字是一直陪伴著作者,提醒著作者過去的經(jīng)歷的。故選D項。.第32頁共32頁,3.C 考查名詞。句意:這個數(shù)字的意義可以追溯到我寫作生涯中最艱難的時刻。我剛剛結(jié)束第二次面試去一家雜志社擔任編輯職位的時候。上文提到這個數(shù)字時時刻刻提醒著我,所以對我來說意義重大(significance)。故選C項。A:準則,原則;B:分析;D:大多數(shù)。4.B 考查形容詞。句意見上一題。下文作者說到自己的作品無人欣賞,生活也貧困潦倒可知,這是作者最艱難的(toughest)時光。故選B項。5.A 考查名詞。根據(jù)第3題句意并結(jié)合下文講到作者去雜志社擔任編輯工作可知,作者是通過了面試(interview)然后再去任職,故選A項。6.A 考查動詞。句意:盡管我做出了巨大的努力但我的寫作生涯沒有起色(boom)。boom意為:開花;興旺發(fā)展。故選A項。7.C 考查動詞。句意:我成功寫下了許多故事,但并沒有人來欣賞(appreciate)。通過前文知道作者寫了很多故事,故事是需要閱讀和欣賞的。故選C項。A:拒絕,排斥;B:分享,共用;D:運送,發(fā)表。8.D 考查名詞。句意:我失望地回到公寓,檢查了我的銀行賬戶(account)。下文講到了銀行賬戶的余額,所以這里是檢查了銀行賬戶。故選D項。A:代碼,密碼;B:信息,資料;C:學分,信譽。9.C 考查動詞。句意:我的賬戶里只有68美元可以取出了(drawmoney)。下文講到要交租金,所以需要取錢。故選C項。10.A 考查形容詞。句意:更糟糕的是,11天后就要交房租了。這里講到作者最糟糕的時刻,卡上余額不多,交房租的日期到了(due)。故選A項。11.D 考查動詞。句意:人們說,當你知道自己付出了最大的努力時,失敗更容易被接受(accept)。上文講到作者為了自己的寫作事業(yè)不斷努力,但還是筆無長進,可知作者對于失敗是可以接受的。故選D項。A:總結(jié);B:突出,強調(diào);C:確保,保證。12.B 考查副詞。句意:我從來沒有(never)在周末或節(jié)假日休息過。上文說到作者任何休息時間都在寫作,可知作者從沒休息過周末或者節(jié)假日。故選B項。13.B 考查名詞。句意:我付出了很多努力(effort),但實際上這一切似乎都是徒勞的。前文講到作者花了大量的時間進行寫作,可知作者付出了巨大的努力。故選B項。14.A 考查名詞。前文說到作者付出了巨大的努力,按理來說會有巨大的進步。但是事實上并沒有任何進展。inreality事實上。故選A項。15.D 考查形容詞。句意:后來我意識到這是正常的(normal),因為如果每個職業(yè)都是由一個與成功階梯完全吻合的待辦事項列表組成的話那就太方便了。這里作者講取得成功的方法,當遇到了正確的條件時,取得成功就是一件自然而然的事。故選D項。16.C 考查動詞。根據(jù)下文所說的成功的階梯,可知想取得成功,必須和要做的事情的列表一致(coincidewith)才能取得成功。17.B 考查動詞短語。前文講到作者經(jīng)歷了挫折,后文又講到作者取得了成功。所以我們可以知道作者對于寫作一直在努力,從沒有過放棄(giveup)。故選B項。第32頁共32頁,18.A 考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過多年的嘗試、努力和失敗,我收獲了更多的機會也獲得了聲譽(reputation)和讀者的喜愛。通過后文的professional可知,作者最后成為了一名職業(yè)作家,在這個行業(yè)里享有盛譽。故選A項。19.D 考查名詞。上文講到作者已經(jīng)成為了一名職業(yè)作家且享有盛譽,因此作者會受到讀者的追捧、喜愛(favour)。故選D項。20.B 考查副詞。句意:我想如果某件事你做了足夠長的時間,最終(eventually)你會做得很好,你會得到應有的結(jié)果。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷明白了這個道理,努力最終會得到回報。故選B項。A:感謝地,感激地;C:臨時地,短暫地;D:隨意地,偶然地。PassageB1.D 考查動詞。根據(jù)本段第一句“電視連續(xù)劇《初來乍到》很受歡迎。”及第二句“我的許多亞洲朋友都很欣賞這部劇……”可知答案為D項。2.B 考查動詞短語。句意:我的許多亞洲朋友都很欣賞這部劇,并說他們覺得自己能與這部劇產(chǎn)生共鳴(relateto)??芍鸢笧锽項。appealto呼吁,上訴,對……有吸引力;relateto了解;applyto適用于;pointto指向,指出。3.C 考查副詞。句意:這個故事在很大程度上(largely)是通過其主角——11歲的Eddie的視角來講述的。potentially可能地,潛在地;negatively消極地,否定地;cautiously謹慎地,小心地。4.A 考查形容詞。keycharacter主角。key關(guān)鍵的,主要的;fair公平的,美麗的,白皙的;anxious焦慮的;legal合法的。5.A 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“anAsian-Americanfamily”可知答案為A項(移民)。6.C 考查動詞。根據(jù)冒號后的內(nèi)容可知本題答案為C項(強調(diào))。此處表達:《初來乍到》這部劇是用來描述新移民的,名字本身就暗示了該劇想要強調(diào)(stress)的內(nèi)容。blame責備,歸咎于;expand擴大,膨脹,詳述;occupy占據(jù)。7.B 考查動詞。作為一個努力(trying)實現(xiàn)美國夢的亞裔美國家庭,黃家人經(jīng)常被他們周圍來自不同文化背景的人視為“異族”或“外來人”。trytodosth.努力做某事。pretend假裝;fail失敗;refuse拒絕。8.A 考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“or‘foreign’”可知答案為A項。other別的;aged年老的;deaf聾的;rich富有的。9.C 考查名詞。此處表達:來自與他們不同文化(cultures)的人們稱他們?yōu)?ldquo;異族”。position位置;destination目的地;aspect方面,方位。10.D 考查形容詞。根據(jù)首段首句中的“popular”可知答案為D項(成功的)。11.C 考查動詞。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事。句意:沒有使用老套模式,這部劇成功地塑造了豐滿、生動的角色,足以使觀眾相信這些角色真的是來自一個亞洲家庭。12.D 第32頁共32頁,考查形容詞。句意見上題解析。discouraging令人泄氣的;embarrassing令人尷尬的;frightening可怕的;convincing令人信服的。13.B 考查形容詞。句意:Eddie的媽媽總是督促她的孩子在學校要優(yōu)秀(excellent)。generous慷慨的;cheerful快樂的,愉快的;independent獨立的。14.A 考查介詞短語。句意:黃家人的中文說得不是很好,但總的來說(ingeneral),它是對亞裔家庭很好的描繪。inadvance預先,提前;insecret秘密地;inorder妥當?shù)摹?5.D 考查連詞。句意:雖然(Though)這部劇并不完美,而且這個亞洲家庭實際上已經(jīng)非常美國化了,但是這部劇很容易被人們所喜愛(love)。16.A 考查動詞。love喜愛;host主持,主辦;exhibit展覽,顯示;organize組織。根據(jù)15空解析可知答案為A項。17.C 考查名詞。句意:這表明,亞裔家庭被很好地刻畫,因此他們可以被更多的觀眾(audience)所了解。18.A 考查名詞。句意:這可能會幫助更多的亞裔美國人找到他們的真實身份(identity)。19.B 考查動詞。句意:隨著這個節(jié)目越來越受歡迎,我開始和更多朋友分享(share)它,并因劇中的笑話而發(fā)笑。20.B 考查動詞。句意:我希望美國有更多這樣的電視節(jié)目,能真正將各種文化融合(mix)在一起。PassageC1.D 句意:多年以前,我去哥斯達黎加旅行的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷尷尬的境地:我的信用卡和銀行卡在國外無法使用,我只有五美元。根據(jù)后文可知,作者去國外旅行,故選D項。2.C absurd荒謬的;impossible不可能的;awkward尷尬的;ordinary普通的。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的處境很尷尬。3.A 根據(jù)abroad可知,作者當時在國外,因此不能使用銀行卡和信用卡,故選A項。outofuse不被使用。4.C toone'sname某人擁有,此處指作者身上僅有的現(xiàn)金,故C項正確。5.B 此處表達:除了現(xiàn)金,我唯一有的就是一張返程票。necessity必需品;possession所有物;memory記憶;impression印象。6.C 根據(jù)第三段第一句...IwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI 11 tostayhereforovertendays.可知,作者要在哥斯達黎加停留十天以上,故返程票是兩周之后的。 7.B 句意:那個時候,沒有像手機這樣的東西,甚至電子郵件都很有限。分析語境可知選B項(甚至)。8.B 句意:帶著身上僅有的硬幣,我去了汽車終點站,找到了一個村莊,這幾乎花費了我所有的錢。headto前往。根據(jù)前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.可知,作者要去鄉(xiāng)村尋求幫助,故選B項。第32頁共32頁,9.D create創(chuàng)造;earn掙;save挽救,節(jié)約;cost花費。根據(jù)文章可知,作者只有幾個硬幣,因而乘車幾乎花掉了所有的硬幣,故選D項。10.A 句意:我挨家挨戶地敲門,用很蹩腳的西班牙語解釋我是一個在哥斯達黎加旅行的外國人,身上沒錢,但是我需要在這里待十天以上。根據(jù)語境可知,作者在尋求幫助,所以向?qū)Ψ浇忉屪约旱木硾r,故選A項。11.B managetodosth.成功做成某事;needtodosth.需要做某事;failtodosth.沒能做某事;agreetodosth.同意做某事。作者向他人解釋自己需要在這里住十幾天,故選B項。12.A 句意:我祈求他們給我一份工作,比如做飯、打掃、照顧孩子。根據(jù)suchas后的內(nèi)容可知,作者在尋求一份工作,故選A項。13.C 句意:每個人都回答:“哎呀,但是我們都很窮,沒有額外的食物和空間。也許你可以去下一家試一試。”引號中為他人的回復,故C項正確。14.A extra額外的;cheap便宜的;prepared準備好的;wasted白費的。根據(jù)第13空解析可知,此處是指額外的食物和空間,故選A項。15.C 根據(jù)Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse.可知,大家都拒絕了作者的請求,讓他去下一家試試。16.D 句意:最后,我來到了一家中餐館。normally正常地;naturally自然地;directly直接地;finally最終,故選D項。17.D 句意:餐館老板非??犊?。根據(jù)后文可知,中餐館老板慷慨地救助了作者,故選D項。18.A 句意:她給了我吃的,還打電話給紅十字會來救我。rescue拯救;comfort安慰;interview面試;encourage鼓舞,故選A項。19.D 句意:在紅十字會的幫助下,我度過了在哥斯達黎加的剩余的日子。remaining剩余的,故選D項。20.B 句意:這是我最美好的旅行之一,因為我意識到,當你處在一個能夠獲得別人幫助的境地時,這的確讓你感到愉快。根據(jù)作者獲得別人幫助的經(jīng)歷可知答案為B項。PassageD1.A 考查名詞。結(jié)合文意可知Sylvia是一個身體上有大塊傷疤的女人,給她留下傷疤的事故(accident)發(fā)生在她小時候和姐姐玩捉迷藏的時候。故選A項。challenge挑戰(zhàn);behavior行為,舉止;adventure冒險。2.B 考查動詞。句意:由于頻繁的停電,她媽媽過去常常燒開(boil)幾鍋水,并把水放在浴室的地板上。故選B項。3.C 考查動詞。句意:Sylvia的母親告訴她不要進入浴室,但Sylvia躲進(hid)了浴室,忘記了她母親的話。故選C項。4.D 考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,當她姐姐推開門(door)時,她向后倒了下去。故選D項。barrier障礙;curtain窗簾;window窗戶。第32頁共32頁,5.C 考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文中的hermomusedto 2 potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor可知,她向后倒進熱(hot)水里。故選C項。 6.A 考查名詞。此處表達:她身上帶著傷疤,過著逃避關(guān)注(attention)的生活。故選A項。attraction吸引力;discussion討論;relation關(guān)系。7.B 考查固定詞組。此處表達:直到去年7月出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折。turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點。8.B 考查動詞。句意:Sylvia和她媽媽在度假時,發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)一個男人在游泳池四周用照相手機跟在她后面拍攝。故選B項。9.C 考查動詞。此處表達:然后她被這個經(jīng)歷帶給她媽媽的影響觸動了(touched)。故選C項。silence使沉默;disappoint使失望;annoy使生氣。10.D 考查形容詞。此處表達:她看見媽媽盯著她的傷疤,看上去很傷心(sad)。故選D項。quiet安靜的;beautiful美麗的,漂亮的;angry生氣的,憤怒的。11.B 考查動詞。句意:看到這個,Sylvia開始(started)擺姿勢讓她的媽媽微笑(smile)。故選B項。12.C 考查動詞。解析見上題。故選C項。13.A 考查形容詞。結(jié)合文章第二段第二句中的Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom 6 followed可知,因為身上的傷疤Sylvia一直躲避別人的注意,故Sylvia意識到她已經(jīng)消極(negative)了很多年。故選A項。selfless無私的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;lucky幸運的。 14.B 考查動詞。句意:“我”感覺自己毀(destroyed)了家人的生活和念頭。故選B項。15.D 考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在是“我”改變(change)的時候了。故選D項。16.A 考查形容詞。句意:Sylvia指出:每個人都是獨一無二的(unique),我們應該接受我們身體的樣子。故選A項。uneasy不舒服的,心神不安的;hopeful充滿希望的;equal平等的。17.D 考查動詞。句意:不要試圖拿自己和別人作比較(compare)。故選D項。devote奉獻,獻身;introduce介紹,引進;connect連接,聯(lián)系。18.C 考查動詞。句意:她還組織了一場泳裝秀,參加泳裝秀的模特們都有不同的缺陷,她想讓人們看到真正的包容意味著(means)什么。故選C項。benefit有利于,(使)受益;require要求;matter要緊。19.A 考查動詞。句意:對于Sylvia來說,她希望她的故事能激勵(inspire)其他人。故選A項。surprise使驚訝;control控制;cure治愈。20.D 考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在“我”為自己的傷疤感到幸運和自豪,因為“我”是一個幸存者(survivor)。故選D項。examiner檢驗員,主考人;creator創(chuàng)造者;owner擁有者。PassageE1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州,因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A.escape逃離;B.run跑;C.第32頁共32頁,move搬家;D.return返回。根據(jù)下一句的“hismothercouldgetthecarethatsheneededinMassachusetts.”可知,媽媽在Massachusetts能得到她需要的治療,所以此處應是“搬家”到馬薩諸塞州。故選C項。2考查連詞辨析。句意:Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州,因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A.if如果;B.though盡管;C.because因為;D.unless除非。分析語境可知這里解釋了Jake的媽媽搬到馬薩諸塞州的理由。故選C項。3考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Jake和他的母親不得不從佛羅里達搬到馬薩諸塞州,因為他的母親可以獲得在馬薩諸塞州所需的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A.satisfying滿意的;B.patient耐心的;C.long長的;D.medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Jean’scancer”可知,珍患有癌癥,由此可知此處應是她可以得到較好的“醫(yī)療護理”。故選D項。4考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Jean將面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn),包括對Jake的教育。A.clear清楚地;B.right正確的;C.strange奇怪的;D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)常識,到達一個新的地方,媽媽患有癌癥,孩子又有唐氏病,所以遇到很多困難是顯而易見的。故選A項。5考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Jean將面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn),包括對Jake的教育。A.fed喂;B.dressed穿;C.educated教育;D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“aschoolwasfound”可知,他們幸運地找到了所愿意接受Jake的學校,由此可知讓Jake接受教育是困難的。故選C項。6考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是,Jake進入了一所學校,經(jīng)歷了新的生活。A.hard艱難的;B.normal正常的;C.regular常規(guī)的;D.new新的。承接上文“toMassachusettsfromFlorida”,可知Jake和媽媽到了新地方,Jake進入了一所學校,他要適應新生活。故選D項。7考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那時Jean和Jake在學校遇到了KerryBremer。A.met遇見;B.introduced介紹;C.chose選擇;D.paid付錢。根據(jù)“KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjustatoJake”可知,此處是講述Jean和Kerry老師的相遇。故選A項。8考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:KerryBremer不僅會成為Jake的老師,“我立即喜歡上了這個特殊的男孩“Kerry告訴WCVB說。A.woman女人;B.teacher老師;C.doctor醫(yī)生;D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知,Kerry老師幫助Jean一家很多,而且最后還收養(yǎng)了Jake,說明她不僅僅是一位老師。故選B項。9考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:KerryBremer不僅會成為Jake的老師,“我立即喜歡上了這個特殊的男孩“Kerry告訴WCVB說。A.kind善良的;B.faithful有信念的;C.special特殊的;D.attractive有吸引力的。上文提到Jake是一個患有唐氏病的孩子,則可知相比普通的孩子他有些不一樣,換言之,就是比較特殊。故選C項。10考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Kerry與丈夫達成協(xié)議后,向Jean提出了要約。A.level等級;B.point點;C.goal目標;D.agreement共識。根據(jù)常識可知,Kerry老師想要收養(yǎng)Jake,這屬于家庭的大事,需要和家里人商議達成共識。故選D項。第32頁共32頁,11考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean,如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世,Jerry的朋友Chery說,提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.angel天使;B.friend朋友;C.lawyer律師;D.captain船長。根據(jù)下文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffive”可知Kerry收養(yǎng)Jake,那么對于Jean而言,Kerry就像是天使一樣善良,符合邏輯。故選A項。12考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean,如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世,Jerry的朋友Chery說,提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.hesitated猶豫;B.offered提供;C.warned警告;D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)后文的“bringJakeintoherfamily”可知,這是一個提議,所以此處應是Jean提出這個提議,offer符合邏輯。故選B項。13考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:KerryBremer像純潔的天使一樣對待著Jean,如果Jean因癌癥不幸離世,Jerry的朋友Chery說,提議把Jake帶入她的五口之家。A.begin開始;B.win贏;C.continue繼續(xù);D.disappear消失。如果Jean因為癌癥不幸離世,她會繼續(xù)照顧Jake,而癌癥戰(zhàn)勝了Jean,就是Jean離開這個世界的委婉表達。故選B項。14考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,Jean和Bremer一家共同幫助Jake慢慢地熟悉了Jake的新家庭。A.immediately立即;B.crazily瘋狂地;C.regretfully遺憾地;D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“JakewithDownsyndrome”提到杰有唐氏病可知他的智力不高,所以他需要“慢慢地”適應以后要待的家庭。故選D項。15考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的幾年里,他和他們一起度過了周末和假期。A.next接下來;B.previous之前的;C.valuable珍貴的;D.difficult難的。根據(jù)語境可知,Kerry老師在接下來的幾年中,一直在陪伴和幫助Jake適應和熟悉新的環(huán)境。故選A項。16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:11月13日,Jean經(jīng)過化學療法治療后短暫地睡著了,再也沒有醒來。A.breakfast早餐;B.sleep睡覺;C.journey旅途;D.message消息。根據(jù)該句末尾的“neverwokeup”可知Jean最后沒有醒來,由此可推知她在化療后,睡了一個短覺,符合語境。故選B項。17考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正如允諾的一樣,Kerry立即接過Jake,目前正在幫助他適應新生活的過程中。A.imagined想象;B.reported報道;C.promised承諾;D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“bringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershouldwin”,可知當珍不在人世的時候,Kerry老師來收養(yǎng)Jake,這是她之前承諾過的。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:正如允諾的一樣,Kerry立即接過Jake,目前正在幫助他適應新生活的過程中。A.command要求;B.need需要;C.fear害怕;D.process過程。分析語境可知,Kerry老師收養(yǎng)了Jake,現(xiàn)在Jake就應是在適應新家的“過程”中,intheprocessof表示“在……的過程中”。故選D項。第32頁共32頁,19考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽去了天堂。A.heaven天堂;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.work工作;D.church教堂。根據(jù)“neverwokeup”可知,Jake知道媽媽不在了,換言之,媽媽去了“天堂”,這是“死亡”的委婉表達。故選A項。20考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她一直在我心中。我知道她會很高興看到我的新媽媽照顧我。A.proud驕傲的;B.happy快樂的;C.awkward尷尬的;D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)“seemynewmomtakescareofme.”可知,Jake想讓媽媽放心,他得到了Kerry老師的照顧,所以她會“開心”的。故選BPassageF1:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:直到最近,這只鼻子是我對猶太教以及我與它的聯(lián)系的全部了解。A.link聯(lián)系;B.source來源;C.origin源頭;D.dislike不喜歡。固定短語belinkto與……的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Mygrandfather'snamewasBernardBerman,andIhavehisnose."You'rejustourlittleJewishgirl,"myparentstoldmewhenIwasakid.”可知,作者的鼻子是典型的猶太人的鼻子,這是作者對猶太教與自己鼻子之間聯(lián)系的全部了解。故選A。2:考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我7歲的時候,報名參加了一個主日學校。A.lookedfor尋找;B.checkedin檢查;C.droppedin落進;D.signedupfor報名。根據(jù)“Ineverquite____4____attheschoolIattended.”,可知,此處應該是作者報名入學的意思。故選D。3:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我從來沒有很適應我上的學校。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Consequently因此;D.Eventually最終地。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用副詞however。故選B。4:考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然而,我從來沒有很適應我上的學校。A.caughtup趕上;B.keptup保持;C.participatedin參加;D.fittedin適應。根據(jù)“Therewasmy____5____,curly(卷曲的)hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic",causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.”可知,作者從來都不適應所上的學校。故選D。5:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的黑色卷發(fā)被同學們認為是“異國情調(diào)”,所以我的頭發(fā)必須要更加白皙,而且需要大量的美發(fā)產(chǎn)品來打理。A.dark黑色的;B.fair公平的;C.gray灰色的;D.white白色的。根據(jù)“causingitnecessarytobefairerandrequiringamountsofhairproductstotame.”可知,作者室友是猶太血統(tǒng)且她想讓自已頭發(fā)白皙,可知她原來頭發(fā)是黑色的。故選A。6:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后是我的鼻子。A.nose鼻子;B.mouth嘴巴;C.tongue舌頭;D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)下文“At19,Igotanosejob.”可知,作者改造的是鼻子。故選A。7:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來,我不斷地脫離我的猶太血統(tǒng)和外表。A.discourage打擊;B.dislike不喜歡;C.disconnect脫離;D.distinguish區(qū)分。根據(jù)“At19,Igotanosejob.”和下文可知,作者做了很多努力是為了想要擺脫猶太血統(tǒng)和外表。故選C。第32頁共32頁,8:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我把頭發(fā)拉直,用化妝品遮住臉,試圖讓自己看起來不那么像猶太人。A.curled卷曲;B.tied系住的;C.shaved固定的;D.straightened拉直的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasmy____5____,curly(卷曲的)hairmyclassmatesconsidered“exotic"”可知,作者是把她頭發(fā)拉直。故選D。9:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我把頭發(fā)拉直,用化妝品遮住臉,試圖讓自己看起來不那么像猶太人。A.cleaned打理;B.covered遮??;C.got變得;D.decorated裝扮。根據(jù)“inmakeupinattemptstolooklessJewish.”可知,這里應該是化妝品遮住臉。故選B。10:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個小時的陰影和高光后,化妝師把我的椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來對著鏡子。A.making制作;B.cleaning清理;C.shading陰影;D.working工作。根據(jù)“andhighlightinglater,”和常識可知,化妝品有陰影和高光。故選C。11:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一個小時的陰影和高光后,化妝師把我的椅子轉(zhuǎn)過來對著鏡子。A.spun旋轉(zhuǎn);B.swung搖擺;C.twisted扭曲的;D.wound受傷。根據(jù)“mychairaroundtofacethemirror.”可知,化妝師把椅子旋轉(zhuǎn)對準鏡子。故選A。12:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我睜大了眼睛。A.opened打開;B.widened放大;C.streamed流動;D.focused關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文“IrushedhometoshowmyhusbandAaronthe“modified”me.”可知,作者對化完妝的自己很驚喜。故選B。13:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亞倫凍結(jié)。A.escaped逃跑;B.froze凍結(jié);C.rushed沖;D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“hewasshocked.”可知,作者丈夫?qū)ψ髡叩淖兓苷痼@。故選B。14:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他勉強的微笑表明他很震驚。A.broad寬的;B.sweet甜的;C.forced勉強的;D.bitter痛苦的。根據(jù)下文“hewasshocked.”可知,作者丈夫笑是勉強的。故選C。15:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我試圖用美容產(chǎn)品和美容程序來掩蓋她。A.seek尋找;B.find找到;C.abandon拋棄;D.bury隱藏。根據(jù)句意,應該是掩蓋住自己本來的面目。故選D。16:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我試圖用美容產(chǎn)品和美容程序來掩蓋她。A.hiding隱藏;B.expensive昂貴的;C.skin皮膚;D.beauty美麗。根據(jù)“beautyproductsandprocedures”可知,作者試圖用美容產(chǎn)品和美容程序遮住自己原來的樣子。故選D。17:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不出作為一個猶太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A.hide隱藏;B.treasure珍惜;C.mind記??;D.congratulate慶祝。根據(jù)上文“Ibelievedthe“Jewishgirl"myparentsdescribedwasn'tOk.”可知,作者并不珍惜自已原來的血統(tǒng)。故選B。18:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那一刻,我決定是時候讓那個猶太女孩出來了。A.time時候;B.occasion地點;C.situation情況;D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)前文“Andinthatmoment”可知,應該是那個時候。故選A。第32頁共32頁,19:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:堅持猶太人的真理和傳統(tǒng)并不是因為我的長相,而是因為我就是猶太人。A.hobbies愛好;B.functions功能;C.traditions傳統(tǒng);D.habits習慣。根據(jù)“beingaJewnotbecauseofwhatIlooklike,butbecauseit'swhoIam.”可知,這里應該是猶太人的真理和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。20:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我希望我的孩子尊重他們身份的方方面面。A.honors榮譽;B.ancestors祖先;C.identities身份;D.transformations轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)全文可知,作者都在講述自己介意自己猶太身份。故選C。PassageG1:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Burchill出差,當時正在酒店收拾行李,準備去拜訪當?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A.studying研究;B.staying停留;C.looking看;D.packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常識可知,Burchill出差住在酒店,準備去拜訪當?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?,自然是在酒店收拾行李。故選D。2:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Burchill出差,當時正在酒店收拾行李,準備去拜訪當?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。A.visit拜訪;B.help幫助;C.follow跟隨;D.make制作。根據(jù)“Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知,朋友讓他帶一些東西,由此推知Burchill準備去拜訪當?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?。故選A。3:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來。A.sell賣;B.have有;C.bring帶來;D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知,Burchill的朋友讓他從美國東部帶些意大利香腸過來。故選C。4:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。A.filled裝滿;B.locked鎖上;C.abandoned拋棄;D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知,他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。故選A。5:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因為擔心會太熱,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.surprised感到驚訝的;B.pleased高興的;C.excited興奮的;D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)“he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知,他擔心意大利香腸會太熱,所以把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇開著的窗戶。故選D。6:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為擔心會太熱,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇開著的窗戶。A.dug挖;B.cleared清除;C.cut切下;D.laid放。根據(jù)“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知,他把它放在桌子上。故選D。7:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的,冷卻得很好,就走了。A.delicious美味的;B.safe安全的;C.soft柔軟的;D.ready準備好。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockof第32頁共32頁,seagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.”可知,Burchill離開了,由此推知,他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的,冷卻得很好。故選B。8:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的,冷卻得很好,就走了。A.left離開;B.nodded點頭;C.waited等待;D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.”可知,Burchill離開了。故選A。9:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事情就在這時出了問題。A.far遠的;B.funny有趣的;C.wrong失常的;D.blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14.”可知,事情就在這時出了問題。故選C。10:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Burchill在最近給這家四星級酒店的一封道歉信中說:“我記得我走過長長的大廳,打開房門,發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗。”A.beach海灘;B.driveway私人車道;C.hall大廳;D.table桌子。根據(jù)“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知,Burchill走過長長的大廳。故選C。11:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Burchill在最近給這家四星級酒店的一封道歉信中說:“我記得我走過長長的大廳,打開房門,發(fā)現(xiàn)滿滿一群海鷗。”A.application申請;B.apology道歉;C.request要求;D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)““Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.””可知,Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。故選B。12:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:海鷗立刻變得瘋狂起來。A.hungry饑餓的;B.dead死亡的;C.missing失蹤的;D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,10or20birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知,海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了,變得瘋狂起來。故選D。13:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:它們沖到窗口,10或20只鳥都想同時出去,到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來;B.getout出去;C.takeoff起飛;D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識可知,鳥看到人類很害怕,想同時從窗戶逃出去。故選B。14:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:窗簾在落下,燈也在落下,真是一團糟。A.mess混亂;B.puzzle不解之謎;C.fight打架;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知,現(xiàn)場一片混亂。故選A。15:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承認對自己的行為負責,”他在信中說。A.recovered恢復;B.retired退休;C.escaped逃跑;D.matured成熟。根據(jù)“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,”可知,這里意思是Burchill認為自己成熟了。故選D。16題詳解】第32頁共32頁,考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承認對自己的行為負責,”他在信中說。A.suffering苦難;B.plans計劃;C.madness瘋狂;D.actions行為。根據(jù)“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知,Burchill承認對自己的行為負責。故選D。17:考查固定短語辨析。句意:我來找你,恭恭敬敬地,為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里;B.noseintheair目中無人;C.hatinhand畢恭畢敬地;D.feetontheground腳踏實地。根據(jù)“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識可知,向別人道歉,應該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。故選C。18:考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我來找你,恭恭敬敬地,為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.indirectly間接;B.deliberately故意地;C.cautiously謹慎地;D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知,作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗,海鷗在逃跑的過程中,造成了一些東西的損壞,Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。故選A。19:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我來找你,恭恭敬敬地,為我間接造成的傷害道歉并請求您重新考慮我被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。A.replace取代;B.remember記得;C.reconsider重新考慮;D.renew更新。根據(jù)“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知,Burchill請求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。故選C。20:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他的信起作用了。A.arrived到達;B.worked起作用;C.ended結(jié)束;D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知,他的信起作用了。故選B。第32頁共32頁,七選五練習題精選匯編(A)It'simpossibletoprovideanexactnumberofwordsinEnglish,sincenewwordsarebeingaddedtothedictionary,andfallingoutofuseconstantly. 1 Theshortansweris:aboutamillion.Doubtyouknowanythingevenclosetoamillionwords?Thatnumberincludesanynumberoflegal,medical,scientific,andmechanicaltermsthatmostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives. 2  The“million”numberalsoincludesthemany,manywordsthathavefallenoutofusethroughoutthetime. 3 Considertheword“diddle”,aslangtermfromthe1700sthatmeans“gin”.ManyEnglishspeakerswouldrecognize“gin”,butfarfewerwouldrecognize“diddle”. Ifamillionwordsistheabsoluteupperlevel,howdoesthatcomparewiththegeneralvocabularyofmostEnglishspeakers? 4 MostEnglish-speakingadultsknowbetween20,000and30,000words.Andinadditiontothosemanythousandsofwords,they'reprobablyabletocomprehendagood20,000morejustfromcontextclues.  5 Youwon'tfindasingledictionarythatincludesanywhereclosetothetotalmillionwords.Oneofthereasonsisthatgeneral-usagedictionariesdon'tincludelotsoftechnicalterms—bothbecausehowuncommontheyareand,insomecases,becauseoflength.ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisatermfromchemistrythatisusedtoidentifyacertainkindofprotein.Itis180,000letterslong.Soyoucertainlywon'tseeitinthedictionary. A.Butwhat'sthenumber?B.Morethanyoumightthink!C.Thatdoesn'tamounttoawholelot,though!D.Then,howmanywordsarethereinthebook?E.Whilewordsliketheseareveryuncommon,theystillcount.F.Ifyourecognizetheseuncommonwords,wesadlynolongerusethem.G.Thoughremovedfromthedictionary,theystillcountasEnglishwords.序號1.2.3.4.5.第32頁共32頁,選項(B)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateupby30%. 1 .Youknowwhatthatmeans,right?—Quickerweightloss! 2 ,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tguaranteeyoutobitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults. Constipation(便秘)isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requireswatertofunctionproperly. 3 . Drinkingwateronanemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Intheearlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyoulovecoffee,whichmakesthecentralnervoussystemstimulant(使興奮的),yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go. 4 ,itcanproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly. Again,ifyouarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff. 5 .Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack.Thisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronanemptystomach,asyourbodydidn'tgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleep. A.IfyourmetabolicrateishigherB.IfyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadC.WhenyourskinisproperlycontainingcombinedwaterinsideD.ThismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethirdE.SojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonF.YourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetoalackofwaterG.Besides,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第32頁共32頁,序號1.2.3.4.5.選項(C)Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic. 1 Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong. 2 ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(診斷的)tool. Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee. 3 WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.  4 HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.   Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere. 5  A.AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第32頁共32頁,序號1.2.3.4.5.選項(D)Everyminute,everysingleday,aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans. 1 Andtodate,only9%ofthathasbeenrecycled. Webuyabottleofwater,drinkitforafewminutes,andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”.Weeatpotatochips,finishthem,andthenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”.Webuyproduce,takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap,andthenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”.Thecycleisendless,andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday. 2 Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit'sintoarecyclingbinornot—itdoesnotdisappear.Chancesarethatitendsuppollutingourcommunities,oceansorwaterwaysinsomeforms. Foryears,we'vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbetterindividualaction. 3 Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess. Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticsintoouroceans;wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste.Thinkaboutit:ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon,yourfirststepwouldn'tbetostartmopping.You'dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap. 4   Weneedcorporations—thoselikeCoca-Cola,Unilever,StarbucksandNeatléthatcontinuetoproducethrowawayplasticbottles—tostepupandtaketheirresponsibilityforthemessthey'vecreated. 5 Wewillcontinuetodoourpart,butit'stimefortheworld'slargestcorporationstodotheirs. A.Thisistheirproblemtodealwith.B.Plasticpollutionisbecomingveryserious.C.Buthereistheproblem—thereisno“away”.D.Inmanyways,ourplasticproblemisnodifferent.E.Wethinkthatifwesimplyrecyclewe'redoingourpart.F.It'simpossibleforustogetridofplasticpollutioncompletely.G.Sincethe1950s,some8.3bntonsofplastichavebeenproducedworldwide.第32頁共32頁,序號1.2.3.4.5.選項(E)Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit’simportanttoanimals,too.Atnightyouhardlyhearabird.1.Haveyoueverwonderedhowbirdssleep?2.Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators(捕食者).3.Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherinlimitedspacestosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable(易受傷害的)bodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.4.Bytucking(收攏)feetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.5.Somebirdsarenotabletoinvolveinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.A.Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.B.Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.C.That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.D.Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.序號1.2.3.4.5.選項(F)TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.1.Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.●Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.2.Butifitdoesn'tcome第32頁共32頁,asexpected,justbeyourself.●Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.3.●Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.4.Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.●Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.●5.Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.A.That'shisorherprivateviews.B.Don'ttakeyourroletoyourheart.C.Everyonedeservesrespectandadmiration.D.Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.E.That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.F.Certainly,thereareadvantagestohavingsomeone'shighregard.G.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.序號1.2.3.4.5.選項(G)Lastyear,IacceptedanoverseasjobinasmalltownofChinaasanEnglishteacher.Ihadbeenthereforonlyafewdays,andIwasalreadyfeelinghomesick.Forsomereason,Ihadanurge(沖動)tomakesomefreshbread,soIdecidedtogotothestoretobuysomeflour.____1____,IthoughtIwouldfindwhereflourwasdisplayed(陳列).ThesmalltownwhereIlivedhadonetinystore.Iwalkedaroundthestoreafewtimes,butIdidnotseeabagofanythingthatappearedtobeflour.Iwantedtoaskoneofthethreesaleswomenwheretheflourwas,butIdidnotknowthewordfor“flour.”Justthen,Isawoneofmystudentsleavingthestore.Irantohimandasked,“Howdoyousay‘flour’?”____2____.IranbackintothestoreandfoundoneofthesaleswomenandaskedinChinese,“Nihao,huazainali?”Thewomanmovedasquicklyasshecouldtothefarrightsideofthestore.Finally,Ithoughttomyself,“I’mgoingtobeabletomakebread.”____3___whenthewoman,pointedtosomeredroses.AtfirstIwasconfused,butsuddenlyitallmadesense.____4____WhenIaskedmystudentfortheChinesewordfor“flour”,Ididnotspecify(詳細說明)whetherImeant“flour”or第32頁共32頁,“flower”.Ididnotbuyanyrosesthatnight.____5____.MyverylimitedknowledgeofChinesecausedmetogohomeempty-handed.However,Ilearnedthevalueofsimplevocabularyinspeakingasecondlanguage.A.IwasnotabletofindthefloureitherB.However,myhopeendedratherquicklyC.Hetoldmeeffortlesslythatthewordwas“hua”D.AlthoughIknewmyChineseskillswerelimitedE.AsItriedtothinkofhowtosay“flour”usingdifferentwordsF.Iwasstandinginfrontoftheflowerdisplay,nottheflourdisplayG.Flourusuallycomesinabagwithpicturesofbiscuitsorbreadonit序號1.2.3.4.5.選項參考答案(A) 1.A 過渡句。由下一句“簡而言之,答案是:大約一百萬。”可知,承接下文,A選項“但是數(shù)量是多少?”切題;該選項中的thenumber對應下一句的aboutamillion。故選A項。第32頁共32頁,2.E 歸納句。由上一句“這個數(shù)字包括許多法律、醫(yī)學、科學和機械術(shù)語,大多數(shù)人在日常生活中永遠不會遇到這些術(shù)語。”可知,承接上文,E選項“雖然像這樣的單詞很少見,但它們?nèi)匀缓苤匾?rdquo;切題;該選項中的veryuncommon對應上一句的mostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives。故選E項。3.G 細節(jié)句。由上一句“‘百萬’這個數(shù)字還包括了許多許多在這段時間里已經(jīng)不再使用的詞。”和本段下兩句的“想想‘diddle’這個詞,一個17世紀的俚語,意思是‘gin’。許多講英語的人會認出‘gin’,但很少有人會認出‘diddle’。”可知,承接上下文,G選項“雖然已從詞典中刪去,但它們?nèi)运阕饔⒄Z單詞。”切題。故選G項。4.B 細節(jié)句。由下一句“大多數(shù)說英語的成年人知道20000到30000個單詞。”可知,承接下文,B選項“比你想象的還要多!”切題;該選項指與大多數(shù)英語使用者的一般詞匯相比,詞匯量很大。故選B項。5.D 主旨句。由下一句“你找不到一本字典,里面有接近一百萬個單詞。”可知,承接下文,D選項“那么,這本書有多少字?”切題;該選項中的thebook和howmanywords對應下一句的asingledictionary和thetotalmillionwords。故選D項。(B)1.D 過渡句。根據(jù)前文Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateupby30%.可知,空腹喝水,(人的)代謝率會上升30%。承接上文,D項Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.(這意味著卡路里燃燒率也上升了大約三分之一)切題。故選D項。2.A 細節(jié)句。根據(jù)后文thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories可知A項切題,故選A項。3.E 細節(jié)句。根據(jù)前文Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requireswatertofunctionproperly.可知,結(jié)腸在一定程度上負責腸道運動,它需要水才能正常工作。承接上文,E項切題,正是因為結(jié)腸需要水,所以才要喝水來清理腸道。故選E項。4.B 細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文Atthismoment,ifyoulovecoffee,whichmakesthecentralnervoussystemstimulant(使興奮的),yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.可知,早晨空腹的時候,如果你愛喝咖啡,這會使中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮,你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會從一開始就受到影響;根據(jù)下文itcanproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly可知,它可以為你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)提供適當?shù)乃?這將有助于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)正常工作。B項承上啟下,與前后文呼應,故選B項。5.F 過渡句。根據(jù)后文Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack.可知,只要增加水的攝入量,基本上就可以防止你再次遭受頭痛的發(fā)作。F項切題,因為缺水會頭痛,所以只要多喝水,就可以防止頭痛再次發(fā)生。故選F項。(C)1.F 根據(jù)Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.第32頁共32頁,(想象一下,你在某個沒有醫(yī)療診所的偏遠村莊)可知此處應填“你病得很重,必須等待幾天,直到一個移動醫(yī)療單位來幫你”。故選F。2.B 根據(jù)ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.(多虧了工程師AndyOzcan,許多人可能永遠不會處于這種情況)可知此處應填“即使你可能只是簡單的感染,你可能會因為延遲而死亡”。故選B。3.G 根據(jù)上文Inmanyremoteplaces,...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.可知,這里說明的是由于知識、設(shè)備等原因,遙遠地區(qū)的診斷會出現(xiàn)很多問題,那么診斷肯定會出現(xiàn)不準確的情況,G項符合這一邏輯。4.A 根據(jù)HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.(他的技術(shù)只需要一部移動電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。)可知此處應選A。5.D 根據(jù)Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.(因此,它幾乎可以在任何地方有效使用。)可知此處應選D。(D)1.G 下句中的關(guān)鍵詞only9%ofthat暗示上文提到了塑料的數(shù)量,G項中的some8.3bntonsofplastic可與下文有效銜接起來。故選G。2.C 上段中的三個并列的句子中出現(xiàn)了三次“away”,正好與C項中的thereisno“away”相呼應。故選C。3.E 設(shè)空處下一句指出僅僅靠個人循環(huán)利用塑料制品是不夠的,這正好與E項中的“wesimplyrecycle”相呼應,故選E。4.D 在設(shè)空處上文中,作者通過房子自來水漏水的事例,說明解決問題應該抓住源頭。結(jié)合本文語篇主題,解決塑料污染也是一樣的道理。故選D。5.A 根據(jù)設(shè)空處上下文的大意可知,作者在呼吁企業(yè)承擔自己應有的責任來解決塑料污染問題,A項中的theirproblem與上句的theirresponsibility指代一致。故選A。(E)1.根據(jù)空格前一句“Atnightyouhardlyhearabird(晚上幾乎聽不到鳥叫聲)”可知,此處提及鳥在晚上幾乎不叫。由此推知,空格處應該解釋鳥為什么在晚上不叫。那么C項That’sbecausethey’resleepingatnight,too.(那是因為它們晚上也睡覺)解釋其原因。故選C。2.根據(jù)下文“Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalfofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.(鳥兒睡覺時常常睜一只眼。他們只有一半的大腦同時休息,另一半的大腦能夠在需要的時候感知危險)”可知,本段主要介紹鳥類在睡覺時十分小心。那么G項Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep(與人類不同,鳥類可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠)引出本段。故選G。3.根據(jù)空格前一句“Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonotice第32頁共32頁,predators(通過睡在一起,有更多的鳥注意到捕食者)”可知,此處介紹了鳥類在一起睡覺可以注視到捕食者,所以空格應該講述這樣做會帶來的好處。那么D項Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival(這給了每只鳥更大的生存機會)承接上文。故選D。4.根據(jù)空格前一句“Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerablebodypartsbyburyingthemselvesintheirfeathers.(當鳥類睡覺時,它們用羽毛保護脆弱的身體部位)”可知,鳥類的羽毛可以保護其脆弱的部分。再結(jié)合空格后一句“Bytuckingfeetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.(通過把腳或嘴塞進羽毛里,減少了身體熱量的流失)”可知,空格處應該介紹羽毛的作用。那么A項Abird’sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.(鳥的羽毛幫助它保暖)介紹了其作用。故選A。5.根據(jù)空格前一句“Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.(關(guān)于鳥類一次睡眠時間的數(shù)據(jù)很少)”可知,關(guān)于鳥類睡眠時間的記錄很少。由此推知,空格處應該說明鳥類的睡眠的時間依然是個謎。那么F項Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.(因此,鳥類每晚睡眠的長度仍然是未知的)承接上文。故選F。(F)1.后文“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.”提及,陷入類似情況要做一些事情來釋放精神痛苦,所以說明過分關(guān)注他們的觀點是一件耗精力,不必要的事,故選G。2.下文“Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself.”說明但是事與愿違,表轉(zhuǎn)折,說明此空應填好的事情,F(xiàn)項“當然,有人高度尊重是有好處的。”符合語境,certainly說明與上文“被青睞可能是你過去成功定式。”一致,故選F。3.本段首句“Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.”說明你不能控制別人,以及空前一句“Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.”說明別人對你的看法與你無關(guān),可知那是他或她的個人觀點,故選A。4.上文“Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.”說明要認識到你與別人是平等的,E項中“thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou(沒有人比你好或者比你差)”與此處語境相符,That'stosay說明前后內(nèi)容一致。故選E。5.此空為總領(lǐng)句,應為動詞開頭。以及后文的“Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.(你不需要關(guān)心那些似乎不理解你的少數(shù)人)”可知你應該堅持你的價值觀,做你自己的事。故選D。(G)1:根據(jù)下文“IthoughtIwouldfindwhereflourwasdisplayed(陳列)(但我想我能找到面粉陳列的地方)”可知,此處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系,內(nèi)容與直到自己的中文水平有限有關(guān),選項D“AlthoughIknewmyChineseskillswerelimited(雖然我知道我的中文水平有限)”符合題意。故選D。2:根據(jù)上文“Justthen,Isawoneofmystudentsleavingthestore.Irantohimandasked,“How第32頁共32頁,doyousay‘flour’?”(就在那時,我看到我的一個學生離開商店。我跑過去問他:“‘flour’怎么說?”)”可知,此處內(nèi)容與學生告訴作者“flour”在中文里的發(fā)音有關(guān),選項C的代詞He指的是上文的oneofmystudents,因此選項C“Hetoldmeeffortlesslythatthewordwas“hua”(他毫不費力地告訴我,是“hua(花)”)”符合題意。故選C。3:根據(jù)上文“Finally,Ithoughttomyself,“I’mgoingtobeabletomakebread.”(最后,我對自己說:“我可以做面包了。”)”和下文“whenthewoman,pointedtosomeredroses(當那個女人指著一些紅玫瑰時候)”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,內(nèi)容與作者找到面粉做包子的希望破滅了有關(guān),選項B“However,myhopeendedratherquickly(然而,我的希望很快就破滅了)”符合題意。故選B。4:根據(jù)上文“AtfirstIwasconfused,butsuddenlyitallmadesense.(一開始我很困惑,但突然間一切都有了意義)”和下文“WhenIaskedmystudentfortheChinesewordfor“flour”,Ididnotspecify(詳細說明)whetherImeant“flour”or“flower”.(當我問我的學生“flour”的中文單詞時,我沒有詳細說明我是指“面粉”還是“花”)”可知,此處內(nèi)容與作者站在花架前而不是面粉架前有關(guān),選項F“Iwasstandinginfrontoftheflowerdisplay,nottheflourdisplay(我是站在花架前,不是面粉架)”符合題意。故選F。5:根據(jù)上文“Ididnotbuyanyrosesthatnight.(那天晚上我沒有買玫瑰)”和下文“MyverylimitedknowledgeofChinesecausedmetogohomeempty-handed.(我有限的中文知識使我空手而歸)”可知,此處內(nèi)容與作者沒有買到面粉有關(guān),選項A“Iwasnotabletofindthefloureither(我也沒能找到面粉)”符合題意。故選A。第32頁共32頁
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