Unit2Language核心考點英語課堂突破案,內(nèi)容索引核心考點課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運用,核心考點課堂突破,1.bemadeupof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)[教材原句]TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英語是由這些人帶到英國去的語法規(guī)則和詞匯構(gòu)成的。(P22),語境巧練[單句填空]①TheaudienceforgolfandtennisismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.②Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.,[句式升級]⑤Theresearchteamabroadismadeupof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.=Theresearchteamabroadiscomposedof50people.,考點必記(1)makeup形成;組成;構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu);捏造;編造;彌補;補償;鋪床;化妝bemadeof/from...由……制成makeit獲得成功;準時到達makefor...向……移動;促成……makesb/sthout看清;分清;辨認清楚makeuseof利用makeupfor償還;賠償;彌補makeupone’smind下決心,(2)consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)consistin在于;存在于(相當于liein)consistwith符合;與……一致consistentadj.相符的;一致的beconsistentwith和……一致/相符,2.occupyvt.占據(jù)(時間、空間等);使忙于[教材原句]ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.之后,來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部落——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領(lǐng)了不列顛。(P22),語境巧練[單句填空]①IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.②IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.③Teachinganddoinghomeworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.④Marywasoccupiedinredecoratingherhouseandhadnotimetoattendtheparty.,[完成句子]⑤順便說一句,我正忙于為即將到來的第十三屆全運會做準備。Bytheway,Iamoccupiedpreparingforthecoming13thNationalGames.,考點必記(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;無空閑的beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.工作;職業(yè);占據(jù),3.nameafter以……命名[教材原句]OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.(BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeoplearenamedaftertheAngles;thewordAnglewasspeltEngleinOldEnglish.)古英語包括他們語言的組合體。(不但英語而且英國人都要以盎格魯人命名;單詞Angle在古英語中被拼寫為Engle。)(P22),語境巧練[完成句子]①Theynamedthelittlegirlafterhermother(用她媽媽的名字為這個女孩命名).②Inthenameofjustice(在公正的名義下),allmenshouldbeequalbeforelaws.③Isthereanyonebythenameof(名叫)DennisFleming?④Munrowroteunderthenameof(用……為別名)Saki.,考點必記inthenameof以……的名義;代表某人byname名叫……的,憑名字bythenameof稱作;叫作underthenameof用……為別名,[寫作佳句]ParisisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledParis.巴黎是以一個叫巴黎的民族命名的。,4.asidefrom除……之外[教材原句]AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.除了地名,如,倫敦,很少的凱爾特語成為古英語的一部分。(P22),語境巧練[用besides,except,asidefrom與exceptfor填空]①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/asidefromTom.②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/asidefromthetwo.③Exceptfortheending,it’sareallygoodfilm.,[句式升級]④Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.=Noonebut/exceptherhusbandknewaboutherjob.⑤ApartfromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.=Inadditionto/Besides/AsidefromFrench,healsohastostudyJapanese.,考點必記[易混辨析]besides,except,asidefrom與exceptfor(1)besides除外的部分包含在內(nèi),相當于with/plus/inadditionto;(2)except除外的部分不包含在內(nèi),一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系,常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代詞以及every連用,相當于without;(3)asidefrom兼有besides以及except的用法;(4)exceptfor指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正。指從整體中除去一個細節(jié),一個方面。,5.contributionn.貢獻,促成因素;捐贈[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影響來自諾曼人,說法語的諾曼人在1066年打敗英國并控制了這個國家。(P22),語境巧練[單句填空]①It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)②Thanksforthecontributionsyouhavemade(make)inthepasttenyears.③Theeditorsaidhehadnotimetolookthroughtheessayscontributed(contribute)recently.④Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?,[句式升級]⑤Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.=Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabouthisdownfall.,考點必記(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻/捐款(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻;捐助;是……的原因之一;貢獻;投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻給……;向……投稿contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致(=resultin/leadto);把時間投入到……[多詞一義]contributeto,resultin,beresponsiblefor,bringabout,leadto,cause,[寫作佳句]Theworkerswererewardedfortheirgreatcontributionstothecompany.工人們因?qū)镜木薮筘暙I而獲獎。,6.defeatvt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;使失敗n.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;失敗[教材原句]ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最重要的影響來自諾曼人,說法語的諾曼人在1066年打敗英國并控制了這個國家。(P22),語境巧練[用defeat,win與beat填空]①Everytimetheworkersstucktogethertheyshowedtheirstrengthand.won②OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventionalPCsinsales.③Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.,[完成句子]④我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是我們被擊敗了。IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.,考點必記[易混辨析]defeat,win與beat(1)defeat作名詞,意為“戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,失敗”;做及物動詞,意為“擊敗,挫敗”。defeat的賓語是競爭對手。(2)win可作及物和不及物動詞,意為“贏得,獲勝,打勝,博得,獲得”。win的賓語不能是競爭對手,而是war、prize、game、match、battle、competition之類的名詞。(3)beat通常用于游戲或比賽中,表示“擊敗”,后接比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗中的對手。defeat和win多用于正式的場合,beat較口語化。,7.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果)[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,諾曼征服并沒有給英語帶來大約六百年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵對英語所帶來的相同后果,盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵導(dǎo)致了古英語代替了凱爾特語。(P22),語境巧練[用lead短語完成句子]①Withhimleadingtheway(帶路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwouldleadto(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.,[句式升級]②Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.=Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)=Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)=Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)[完成句子]③我正過著快樂而又充實的生活,忙著備戰(zhàn)高考。I’mleadingahappyandfulllife,busywithmylessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.,考點必記(1)leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子走(2)inthelead領(lǐng)先;處于首位takethelead帶頭;領(lǐng)先,(3)resultin導(dǎo)致contributeto導(dǎo)致;有助于bringabout引起giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生,[名師指津]leadto還有“通向……,把……帶到”的意義[寫作佳句]AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大道通羅馬。,8.replacevt.替換,代替,取代[教材原句]However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.可是,諾曼征服并沒有給英語帶來大約六百年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵對英語所帶來的相同后果,盎格魯人和撒克遜人入侵導(dǎo)致了古英語代替了凱爾特語。(P22),語境巧練[單句填空]①Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):reusableshoppingbags.(2018·浙江卷)②Acodeusessymbolstoreplace(replace)words,phrases,orsentences.③Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced(replace).,[完成句子]④北京大學(xué)是我夢寐以求的大學(xué),在我心中,沒有其他大學(xué)能取代它。PekingUniversityismydreamoneandnootheronescanreplaceitinmyheart.,考點必記(1)replacesb/sth取代某人/某物replacesthwithsth用某物替換某物replacesbas取代某人成為……(2)inplaceofsb代替某人takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替某人(3)replacementn.取代,9.主語+be+形容詞+不定式[教材原句]ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.將來英語是否會繼續(xù)改變這一問題是很容易回答的。(P23),語境巧練[單句填空]①Theirplanisveryeasytocarry(carry)out.②Thequestionwaseasyenoughformetoanswer.③Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe(breathe).,[句式升級]④ItisdifficultforEuropeanstolearnJapanese.=JapaneseisdifficultforEuropeanstolearn.⑤Itisveryeasytocarryouttheplan.=Theplanisveryeasytocarryout.,考點必記(1)在句型“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”中,不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,并且和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(2)該不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞;動詞為不及物動詞時,需在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。(3)常見的此類形容詞有easy、hard、difficult、interesting、heavy、pleasant、comfortable、safe、dangerous、impossible等,該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。,10.Itiscertainthat...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.可以肯定的是這個進程還將繼續(xù),并且人們還在不斷發(fā)明新詞和描述事物的新方法。(P23),語境巧練[單句填空]①You’dbetterleavenowifyouwanttomakecertainofgettingthereontime.[完成句子]②However,theschemeiscertain/sureto(肯定會)meetoppositionfromfishermen’sleaders.③It’snotcertainthat(無法肯定)they’llacceptthatcandidateifhewins.,考點必記(1)此句型中it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。certain意為“確定的”,主要用作表語,與sure意義相似,但sure后跟賓語從句時,前面的主語必須是人,即“sbbesure+that從句”。(2)becertainof/about肯定,有把握;makecertainof(doing)sth確保(做)某事;becertain/suretodo一定會做。(3)certain表示“某一,某種”時,不能用sure替換。,11.concernn.關(guān)心;憂慮vt.&vi.涉及;使擔憂;對……感興趣[教材原句]KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.國王亨利七世是一個詩人,非常關(guān)注語言。(P29),語境巧練[單句填空]①ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)②Severalparentsexpressedtheirgreatconcernfortheirchildren’ssafetyatschool.③Igotthemainideaofthestoryconcerning(concern)adogwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.,[完成句子]④談到中國的大學(xué),就我個人而言,我會推薦北京大學(xué)。WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.,考點必記(1)concernoneselfwith/in參與,從事concernoneselfabout(=beconcernedabout)關(guān)心,掛念(2)concernedadj.擔心的,擔憂的beconcernedwith/about/for...與……有關(guān);關(guān)心,掛念,擔心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)show/expressconcernforsb擔心某人(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于,涉及,12.banvt.&n.禁止;取締[教材原句]Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome‘borrowedwords’fromEnglish,including‘weekend’and‘e-mail’.曾經(jīng)有個時期,這個部門禁止一些從英語引進的詞匯,包含“周末”和“電子郵件”。(P29),語境巧練[單句填空]①Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.②Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanondrunkendriving.③Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.④Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(ban).Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesuretheashiscoldbeforeleaving.,考點必記(1)bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth對……的禁令put/placeabanonsth宣布禁止……高級詞匯是prohibit,forbid[寫作佳句]Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomeday...(2018·浙江卷)他們希望紙袋將來有一天會被禁止……,13.uniqueadj.獨特的[教材原句]Frenchpeoplesupportedthisbecausetheywantedtokeeptheirlanguagepureandunique.法國人支持這一點,因為他們想保持其語言的純粹和獨特性。(P29),語境巧練[單句填空]①Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)②TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtime.考點必記beuniqueto...對……獨特的;獨有的,to是介詞[名師指津]unique沒有比較級、最高級的用法,只能用一些quite,almost,nearly,really之類的詞修飾。,14.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;入徑;(使用或見到的)機會;權(quán)利(常與to連用);可接近性vt.進入;使用[教材原句]Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.如今,外來詞的傳播主要是由于全世界因特網(wǎng)和電視節(jié)目的便捷。(P29),語境巧練[單句填空]①Peoplehavebetter(good)accesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.②ThusIgainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.,[句式升級]③Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.=Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)=Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.(reach),[完成句子]④電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試,讓更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。Filmdirectorshavemadesomeattemptstomakefilmsaccessibletoawiderpublic.,考點必記(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機會;可以接近;進入giveaccessto準許進入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可到達的;易懂的;隨和的beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,[用法點撥](1)access的本意是進入某一地點的“通道,入口”,側(cè)重進入的手段與途徑,其含義是抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。其引申義可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、權(quán)力等”,常與介詞to連用。此外,access在計算機術(shù)語中可當“訪問,進網(wǎng)”講。(2)在accessto中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接doing。,15.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論[教材原句]Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassedorannoyed.總之,我們需要了解一個國家的風俗習(xí)慣,以便我們不會弄得別人尷尬或者厭煩。(P36),語境巧練[單句填空]①Alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions(conclusion).②Atthemeetingwearrivedataconclusionsatisfactorytoall.③ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.,[完成句子]④總之,我相信此行會讓你既放松又有收獲。Inconclusion/Toconclude,Ibelievethatthetripwillbebothrelaxingandrewarding.,考點必記(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion(that同位語從句)得出(……的)結(jié)論makeaconclusion(that)下結(jié)論bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion=toconclude最后(一句話)(2)concludev.推斷出;推論出;(使)結(jié)束conclude(that)...得出結(jié)論……,16.differvi.相異,有區(qū)別[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語與西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。(P38),語境巧練[單句填空]①UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferent(differ)styles.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)②Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.to③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencemyownposition.,[句式升級]④BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.=BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)=ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference),[小話題寫作]⑤他們是雙胞胎,但是他們的習(xí)慣和行為都不一樣。但這對他們的生活沒有任何影響。Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalsodifferfromeachotherinmanybehaviours.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlife.,考點必記(1)differfrom不同于;和……不同differin在……方面不同differ(withsb)on/about/oversth在……上(和某人)有分歧/異議(2)differencen.差別,差異makeadifferenceto...對……有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)differentadj.不同的,個別的bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不同,[名師指津]differ是不及物動詞,常接不同介詞表示各種附加意義。接介詞about/on可表示對某問題有異議;接in可表示在某方面有異議;接with則表示“不同意(某人)或某種意見”。different在肯定句中可用very修飾,在否定句中則用much修飾。difference還可作“差距,差額”解,指的是事物之間存在的一個差額值,作不可數(shù)名詞。difference引申還可作“分歧,爭執(zhí)”解,這時常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。,17.standfor代表,象征;支持;主張;容忍(用于否定句)[教材原句]TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.漢語與西方語言不同,區(qū)別在于它不使用字母,而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。(P38),語境巧練[用stand的相關(guān)短語完成句子]①Howcanyoustandby(袖手旁觀)andseehimbeaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandout(顯眼)well.③Thefive-starredflagstandsfor(代表)ourcountry.,[完成句子]④在中國,紅色代表美麗、生命和幸福,所以你可以穿紅色衣服去拜訪一個中國家庭。InChina,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness,soyoucanvisitaChinesefamilydressedinred.,考點必記standby站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持standout突出;顯眼;杰出standaside站到一邊standonone’sfeet站起來;自食其力standup站起來standupfor支持;維護(權(quán)利)standdoing容忍做……asitstands照此情況,照這個樣子fromwhereIstand以我的觀點(立場),18.asawhole作為整體,總體上;整體看來[教材原句]However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.不過總的來說,漢字從圖畫發(fā)展成了標準形式。(P38),語境巧練[單句填空]①Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.(2020·江蘇卷)②Onthewhole,hegotwhathewanted.③Iamwholly(whole)responsiblefortheconfusion.,考點必記onthewhole大體上;基本上;總的來說thewholeof整個……whollyadv.完全地;全部地,19.notall表示部分否定[教材原句]Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并不是所有的漢字都是從對物體的繪畫發(fā)展而來的。(P38),語境巧練[完成句子]①Everybody/Everyonewasnot(并不是每個人)rescuedfromtheearthquake.②Notallthestudents(不是所有的學(xué)生)canworkouttheproblem.③Neitherofthem(他們兩個都沒)comeshere.④Nothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeply(我的一生中印象最深的就是)asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.,考點必記(1)部分否定:否定詞not與both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代詞或形容詞連用,意為“不都是,并非都”。(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。(3)部分否定:notboth/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...=both/all/every/each/everybody/everything/...not...,20.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別;使具有某種特征[教材原句]Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’,whichareoppositesofeachother.只要看它們的字形,就可以很容易區(qū)別它們的意思,比如漢字“上”和“下”,其字形恰好相反。(P38),語境巧練[單句填空]①Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018·浙江卷)②DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.,[小話題寫作]③因為你是一位杰出的乒乓球選手,如果你能加入我們的團隊并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷,我們將深感榮幸。Asyou’readistinguishedtabletennisplayer,wewouldfeeldeeplyhonoredifyoucouldjoinourteamandshareyourinspiringexperiences.,考點必記(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和BdistinguishAfromB使A有別于Bdistinguishamong在……之間辨別distinguishoneself(assth)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞(2)distinguishedadj.著名的;卓著的,[寫作佳句]Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.他們甚至可以分辨出母親和陌生女性的聲音。,21.convenientadj.方便的;便利的[教材原句]Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.整個系統(tǒng)使用起來非常不方便。(P39),語境巧練[完成句子]①Iamsorry.Iamafraiditisnotconvenientfor(不太方便)metoleavethephonenumbertoyou.②Forconvenience(為了方便起見),theGermantranslationisprintedbelow.③Ifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(你方便的話),let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.,[小話題寫作]④不可否認,雖然這種消費排名可能會給消費者帶來便利,但它們也經(jīng)常是誤導(dǎo)和不可靠的。Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.,考點必記(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事方便itis/wasconvenientthat...……方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的用具/設(shè)施atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便[用法點撥]convenient只能用物/事作主語或用it作形式主語,而不能用人作主語。,隨堂鞏固遷移運用,Ⅰ.單句填空1.Makingtherightdecisionconcerning(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlife.2.Asaparent,Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,butstilldefeated(defeat).3.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.4.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatwecouldn’tdistinguishtheonefromtheother.,5.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints,ortemporarilybanned(ban)fromdriving.6.Itseemswomenarenowmoreattractedtotheconvenience(convenient)ofonlineshopping.7.WHOwelcomesChina’scontribution(s)(contribute)ofmobilelaboratorytowestAfricaagainstEbola.8.Thebeautifulscenery,combined(combine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.,9.What’smore,sherepresentedtheschooltoattend(attend)theEnglishDebate.10.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.,Ⅱ.短語填空asidefrom,takecontrolof,asawhole,nameafter,leadto1.Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather,givenhisfather’sfirstname.2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.3.Thearmytookcontrolofthecityafterthepresident’sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.4.Asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.5.Asawhole,theweatherhasbeenfinethismonth.,Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Thisdirtroadleadsthetempleonthemountaintop.leads后加to2.Theexperimentconsisted86cancerpatientsand83healthypeoplelastyear.consisted后加of3.TheAmericanflagstandforfreedomandjustice.stand→stands4.Humansdifferentfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.different→differ或者different前加are5.Choosewhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.Choose→Choosing6.Thestudentsbannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.banned前加are7.He’sadifferentmanaboutwhathewastenyearsago.about→from,Ⅳ.話題微寫作寫作內(nèi)容提示1.良好的禮儀是由很多方面組成的。(makeupof)2.語言是最好的表達方式。(means)3.不隨意打斷別人談話是禮貌的。(interrupt)4.詞不達意可能會產(chǎn)生令人尷尬的情形。(embarrassment)5.總體來說,我們應(yīng)該主動問候他人,不能以貌取人。(asawhole,oughtto)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合理想象整合成一篇短文),Goodmannersaremadeupofmanyfactors.However,languageisthebestmeansofexpression.Itispolitenottointerruptotherswhiletheyaretalking.Failingtoexpressourmeaningsmaycauseembarrassment.Asawhole,weoughttogreetothersactivelyandnottojudgepeoplebyappearance.