課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷　單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinatowin(win)theNobelPrize.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.6．TheywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinasoilinlateJuly.7．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.8．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth，whichworrieshermothermuch.9．Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.10．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail，IrealizedthatIwaswrong.Ⅱ.選詞填空keepone'spromise;inchargeof;comeupwithWhenMr.Zhangwasyoung，hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now，he1.keepshispromise．Heis2.inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry，hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat，he3.cameupwithanideathathewouldemploymorepeoplefrompoorareastoworkinhisfactorytohelpthemgetridofpoverty.comeintosight；standout；setfooton；inparticularThemomentwe4.setfootonGuilin，themagnificentview5.cameintosight.6.Inparticular,ahugesculpture7.stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren，becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.Ⅲ.完成句子1．直到他離開家，他才意識到他的父母有多愛他。Notuntilhelefthomedidherealizehowmuchhisparentslovedhim．2．我們班贏得第一名的消息讓我們很開心。Thenewsthatourclasswonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.3．望著天空，他陷入了沉思。,Lookingatthesky，hewaslostinthought.4．他的身材使得他在人群中很突出。Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.5．她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還回圖書館了，我承認我沒還。SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebooktothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't．6．每天去上班要花掉他們大約一個半小時。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級　　Itissaidthat(據(jù)說)LiMingwaspromotedto(被晉升為)theleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtraininganddidwellinmanyvolunteers.Asaresult，LiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorerstogototheAntarctica(首批去南極的大學(xué)生探險者中的一員).AtthebeginningwhenheenteredtheAntarctica，hedidn'tadaptto(適應(yīng))theconditionsthere.①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergency(遇到緊急情況)wheretheywerecaughtinasnowstormandtheywerealmostnumb(幾乎失去知覺)atminus30℃intheopenair.②Atthattimeherealizedthathewasinnocasediscouraged(無論如何不能灰心喪氣)incasesomeonelosthislife(以防有人丟掉性命)there.Atlast，theyweresaved.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)didwell→stoodout(2)entered→setfooton(3)caught→trapped2．按要求改寫句式(1)用形容詞作伴隨狀語升級句①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergencywheretheyweretrappedinasnowstorm，almostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair．(2)用部分倒裝升級句②Atthattimeherealizedthatinnocasewashediscouragedincasesomeonelosthislifethere．B卷　高考題型組合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?、?閱讀理解A,語篇類型應(yīng)用文　主題語境人與社會——旅游——四個令人舒適、愜意的旅游景點TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now，joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1．Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2．CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(鄉(xiāng)村的)acres，thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds，paddleinthelakes，swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3．SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom，whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4．SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(蓋木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet，windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.文章大意：文章解釋了什么是丹麥人的hygge生活觀，并對最具有hygge風格的幾個旅游景點進行了介紹。1．Ifyouaretakingababy，whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen.　　　　　　B．CedarLakesEstate.,C．SohoFarmhouse.　　　D．SaltHouseInn.解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)部分的最后一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服務(wù)，故本題應(yīng)選A。而對CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse.SaltHouseInn進行介紹時，沒有提到有關(guān)baby的內(nèi)容。2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery.　　　B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities.　　　D．Familystylemeals.解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.”可知，只有會員才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服務(wù)，其他三個地方都未談到有關(guān)會員的內(nèi)容。故選B。3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine.　　　B．Abrochure.C．Atextbook.　　　D．Awebsite.解析：D　考查文章出處。根據(jù)每個景點介紹后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，該文章最有可能選自一個網(wǎng)站?！驹~匯積累】　offseasonn．淡季　inseason當今的，在旺季的　outofseason不合時令的B語篇類型議論文　主題語境人與社會——熱點問題——準確評估自動駕駛汽車(2020·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試)Selfdrivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhumandrivencars.Butsofar，mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhumandrivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations，andonalltypesofroads.However，mostofthedataonselfdrivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways，wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks，butsoarehumans.,Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils．Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment，ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaselfdrivingcar，abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed，decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans，butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(評估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced，thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety，it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall，choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaoneforoneexchange.文章大意：自動駕駛汽車一直被推崇，人們希望這些汽車通過比人類駕駛汽車更少地帶來傷亡和撞車來挽救生命，但是目前大多數(shù)人類司機和自動化汽車之間的比較是不公平的，我們應(yīng)該綜合考慮各種因素，確保收集的數(shù)據(jù)的可比較性，從而真實、客觀地評價自動駕駛汽車。4．Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenselfdrivingcarsandhumandrivencarsunfair?A．Selfdrivingcarsnevergettired.B．Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C．Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D．Selfdrivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的內(nèi)容可知，人類駕駛汽車和自動駕駛汽車的碰撞事故的數(shù)據(jù)收集情況不同，不能公平比較，故選B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Dangers.　　　B．Selfdrivingcars.,C．Pedestrians.　　　D．Humandrivencars.解析：A　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)下文中的“ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad”并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，自動駕駛汽車沒有預(yù)見能力來避免潛在的危險；由此可推知，畫線詞意為“危險”。6．Inwhichaspectcanselfdrivingcarsbeathumandrivencars?A．Drivingsteadily.B．Climbingsteepslopes.C．Evaluatingthecostofloss.D．Makingcomplexdecisions.解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.”可推知，在駕駛穩(wěn)定性方面，自動駕駛汽車勝過人類駕駛汽車，故選A。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tosupporthumandrivencars.B．Toshowhisdoubtaboutselfdrivingcars.C．Tocallforexactevaluationofselfdrivingcars.D．Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.解析：C　考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscars...actuallyprovideatruecomparison.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們對自動駕駛汽車作出準確的評價?！臼煸~生義】　1.back(Para.1)常用義：n.背部例句：Doyousleeponyourbackoryourfront?你睡覺是仰著還是趴著？文章義：v.支持例句：Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.她父母支持她的職業(yè)選擇。2．good(Para.4)常用義：adj.好的例句：Theresultswereprettygood.結(jié)果相當不錯。文章義：n.益處,例句：Cutshavebeenmadeforthegoodofthecompany.實行裁減是為了公司的利益。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文　主題語境人與社會——人際交往——給戰(zhàn)友捐獻腎臟JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired，hefoundhimself1andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken.Jim，69，2starteddialysis(透析)，whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However，afterseveralmonths'searching，nosuitable3wasfound.Jimwasso4that，inearly2018，heeven5notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey，California.Finally，withhiswifeShirley's6，hedecidedtogo，andthatturnedouttobealifechanging7．InCalifornia，Jimwas8withsixfellowairmen，includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years：DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis9．“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis，andit10tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking，‘Gosh，Imightbeableto11’．”Doug，then70，washealthyandenergetic.12，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband，sheworriedthathemightbetoo13．ButDougreallywantedtohelpand14tohaveatry.Hesenthis15recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.16，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto17，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)18organoutofoneperson'sbody，putitinanotherperson'sbody，andhaveit19，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing20thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”文章大意：JimMcGee是一個退役的美國空軍飛行員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個多年未見的老戰(zhàn)友DougCoffman不顧JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的擔心，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運的是，他們的腎臟配型成功，而且移植手術(shù)很順利，最終JimMcGee獲得了新生。,1．A.depressed　　　　　　B．exhaustedC．nervous　　　D．upset解析：B　根據(jù)空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪，之后醫(yī)生告訴他，他的腎臟出了問題。2．A.immediately　　　B．suddenlyC．happily　　　D．simply解析：A　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當Jim被告知腎臟出問題后，立即開始進行腎透析。3．A.doctor　　　B．hospitalC．plan　　　D．match解析：D　根據(jù)語境以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，醫(yī)生說移植是有效的替代治療方法，但是經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找后，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源。match“相配的物”。4．A.stubborn　　　B．a(chǎn)ngryC．discouraged　　　D．confused解析：C　根據(jù)前一句可知，經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考慮(considered)不去參加戰(zhàn)友聚會。discouraged“灰心的，喪氣的”。5．A.suggested　　　B．regrettedC．forgot　　　D．considered解析：D　參見上題解析。6．A.permission　　　B．recommendationC．invitation　　　D．encouragement解析：D　根據(jù)空后的“hedecidedtogo”并結(jié)合語境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓勵下，他最終決定去參加聚會。7．A.support　　　B．decisionC．reunion　　　D．success解析：B　根據(jù)該句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的Jim的一位戰(zhàn)友為他捐腎臟可知，參加聚會被證明是一個改變一生的決定。8．A.reunited　　　B．cooperatedC．connected　　　D．discussed解析：A　根據(jù)上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，Jim和六個戰(zhàn)友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。,9．A.idea　　　B．a(chǎn)chievementC．situation　　　D．a(chǎn)mbition解析：C　根據(jù)下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，Jim向大家講述了自己的情況。10．A.tends　　　B．needsC．seems　　　D．happens解析：D　根據(jù)該句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，Doug問Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧與自己的一樣。happen“碰巧”。11．A.come　　　B．helpC．change　　　D．participate解析：B　根據(jù)第13空后的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于兩人血型一致，所以Doug覺得自己能幫助Jim。12．A.Therefore　　　B．BesidesC．However　　　D．Meanwhile解析：C　根據(jù)空前一句可知，當時70歲的Doug健康且充滿活力，又結(jié)合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo”可知，此處與空前形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“然而，當他告訴Shirley他想給她丈夫捐獻腎臟時，她擔心他可能年紀太大了”。13．A.old　　　B．farC．thin　　　D．kind解析：A　參見上題解析。14．A.refused　　　B．determinedC．hesitated　　　D．promised解析：B　根據(jù)該句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文講述的Doug給Jim就診的醫(yī)院寄自己的醫(yī)療記錄可知，Doug決心要試一試。15．A.medical　　　B．militaryC．service　　　D．consuming解析：A　根據(jù)常識可知，在做器官移植手術(shù)之前，捐贈者需要證明自己身體健康，此處表示Doug給Jim就診的醫(yī)院寄了自己的醫(yī)療記錄。16．A.Hopefully　　　B．HonestlyC．Obviously　　　D．Luckily,解析：D　根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸運的是，檢查結(jié)果顯示他的腎臟和Jim的能完美匹配。17．A.remove　　　B．operateC．donate　　　D．return解析：C　根據(jù)上文表述的Doug的腎臟與Jim的能完美匹配可知，此處表示醫(yī)生同意他捐獻自己的腎臟。18．A.living　　　B．preciousC．extra　　　D．special解析：A　結(jié)合常識可知，器官移植手術(shù)是從捐贈者身體中取出活體器官，移植到受捐者的身體里，捐贈的器官可以在受捐者的身上發(fā)揮其作用。living“活的”。19．A.grow　　　B．moveC．pause　　　D．work解析：D　參見上題解析。20．A.stranger　　　B．finerC．funnier　　　D．harder解析：B　根據(jù)Doug為了給戰(zhàn)友捐獻器官所作的努力并結(jié)合語境可知，Doug認為沒有什么比幫助別人生活得更好更令人感覺美好的了。