牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4單元測試卷(含答案解析)
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牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語必修第三冊(cè)Unit4單元測試卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMr.Stone?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asecretary.2.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Heisgoingabroad.C.It'stooold.3.Whatmakestheboyworried?A.Mathstest.B.Englishexam.C.Hisheadache.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Listenmore.B.Speakmore.C.Writemore.5.Whataretheydoing?A.Waitingforafriend.B.Waitingforabus.C.Visitingazoo.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whydidthewomancometotheman?A.Toworkforhim.B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Tointerviewhim.7.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InEngland.8.Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace?A.Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Beforehewenttocollege.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A.Hewascalm.B.Hewasabitangry.C.Hewaspitiful.10.Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A.ItwasSaturday.B.ItwasSunday.C.ItwasThursday.11.Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A.Morethananhourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Halfanhourago.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.What'sTimmy'smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Tomakesomenewfriends.B.Togotosomeconcerts.C.Tolearnfromothers.13.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Theoryofmusic.14.Whomwouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy'suncle.B.Lily'suncle.C.Theirteacher.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toaconcert.B.Toamovie.C.Toalecture.16.Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?第13頁共13頁,A.Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B.ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Walk.B.Waitforthebus.C.Thinkofanotherplan.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A.AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B.AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C.AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19.HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A.Heboughtitinthepostoffice.B.Heborrowedfromafriendofhis.C.Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20.WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein?A.England.B.Canada.C.America.                                  第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon'sparksandgardens,whenthecity'sroyalparkswillbebloomingwithflowers.GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.Enjoyentertainments(娛樂活動(dòng))ataspringfestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopenairShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon'sBorisBikes,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游覽)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeopletowatch.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.B.London'sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C.OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D.TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.22.IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________.A.visitRichmondParkB.rowaboatinHydeParkC.a(chǎn)ttendthefestivalsinLondonD.walktheThamesPath第13頁共13頁,23.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A.WatchingtheBoatRace.B.JoiningintheLondonMarathon.C.CruisingalongtheRiverThames.D.CyclingaroundLondon.BManchesterisametropolisinGreatManchester,northwesternEngland.SituatedontheeastbankoftheRiverIrwell,itisalivelycitywithalargepopulation.Althoughitwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace,inrecentyearsManchesterhasbecomean“in”place.Itiswellknownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworldfamousfootballteam,ManchesterUnited.ThereisplentytoseeinManchesterandsomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,ifyouhaveatastefortheOrient,youcanvisitChinatown,wheretherearemanyChineseshopsandrestaurants.AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthefamousCastlefieldUrbanHeritagePark.Hereyoucanwalkaroundthemuseumsandexperiencetheatmosphereofthe19thcentury'sManchester.Footballfansneednotfeelleftout;theycanalwaysmakeatriptoOldTraffordwhichalsocontainsacoffeeshopandasouvenirshop.It'seasytofindyourwayaroundthecitycenterandyou'renevertoofarawayfromabus,whichwilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.However,manypeoplepreferwalkinginthecitywherethere'ssomuchtosee,andmuchofitisoffthemaintravellines.Ifyougettiredofallthatwalking,youcanrefreshyourselfatoneofthemanycafébarsinthecity.There'sawidevarietyofhomelyandoldfashionedones.Whateveryoudo,youwon'thaveadullmomentintheplacewhichwasawardedthetitleof“theUK'smostinterestingcity”.Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast,Manchesterisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasatouristdestinationnowadays.24.Accordingtothepassage,Manchesteris________.A.a(chǎn)bigcityinthesouthwestofEnglandB.onlyknownforitsheavyindustryC.interestingonlyifyoulikefootballD.a(chǎn)verypopularplacenow25.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,________inManchester.A.youwillseethe18thcentury'scenterbuildingB.youcangotoChinatownC.youdon'thaveabigchoiceD.youcanvisittheCastlefield26.WhatwasManchesterlikeinthepast?A.Asmallanddullcity.B.Acityfulloffactories.C.Anexcitingcitytovisit.D.Apopulartouristdestination.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheUK's.B.Tourism's.C.Manchester's.D.Industry's.CACalifornianfamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughter'ssoccergames,theydriveinthehightechstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuelcellpoweredcar.Itmaybetheworld'smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuelcellpoweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichcomesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment,”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearthfriendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.28.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?第13頁共13頁,A.Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.B.Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.C.Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.D.Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A.GasesfromtheFCX.B.Gasesfromcars.C.Hydrogenandoxygen.D.Watervaporfromcars.30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology________.A.worksbywaterB.worksbyelectricityC.hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD.hasahistoryforovertwohundredyears31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therewillbenogasolineforcars.B.Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.C.Peoplecan'taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.D.Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.DTheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,formerlycalledTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES,believesabout170,000peoplewillattendtheshow.AboutonethirdofthemarereportedtocomefromcountriesbesidestheUnitedStates.Morethan4,000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,selfdrivingcars,artificialintelligence(人工智能)androbotics.OneofthebiggeststarsatCESthisyearisthevoicecontrolleddigital(數(shù)字的)assistant.Whilethetechnologyisnotnew,manycompanieswillshowoffthelatestdigitalassistants.Equipmentcontrolledbydigitalassistants,especiallythoseturnedonbyvoice,werealreadybigsellersin2017.Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.Digitalassistantsarepoweredbyartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnology.Theyaredesignedtolearnusers'preferencesovertimeandthen“think”andactontheirown.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentsintechnologyhavecomeintheareaofhomeautomation(自動(dòng)化).AmazonEcho,GoogleHome,Apple'sHomePodandMicrosoft'sCortanaareafewexamplesofvoicecontrolledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat“talk”tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.ExpertswiththeConsumerTechnologyAssociationsaysalesofsmartspeakerswereonceexpectedtonearlydoublein2019.TheInternetlinkedproductscanplaymusicorfindinformationwhenaskedquestions.Theycanalsocontrolcquipmentsuchaslighting,cameras,televisionsandtemperaturecontrollers.Amongnew“smart”homeproductstobereleasedattheCESarevoicecontrolledwashingmachines,refrigerators,showersandtoilets.Thereisalsomuchnewphysicalfitnessandhealthrelatedequipmentonshow.Somearedesignedtohelppeoplecreatethebestpersonalfitnessplanstoreachtheirgoals.Wearablehealthequipmentisusedtostudyandmeasurebodyconditions,whileothershelprecognizesignsofdisease.32.WhatwillbeshownatCES?A.Booksaboutrobots.B.Internationalfashion.C.Schools'teachingart.D.EquipmentrelatedwiththeInternet.33.WhyareGoogle,AmazonandAppleexpectedtodevelopmoreintelligentproducts?A.Tocreatemusic.B.Totreatallkindsofdiseases.C.Tomeettheincreasingneeds.D.Tomakeexperimentsinspace.34.Howdouserscommunicatewiththeequipmentofhomeautomation?A.Byfax.B.Byvoice.C.Byemail.D.Bybodylanguage.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Art.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)第13頁共13頁,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(適應(yīng))tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.__36__Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.__37__Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentoraninterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.__38__Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.__39__Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.__40__Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A.Findwhatyoulove.B.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C.Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.D.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Itisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledge.”I__43__her.SinceIworkedfora__44__company,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmycomputer.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavegotinformationaboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Ifeltthatactualtripswere__47__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadachef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisdifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__48__aroundus.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__49__?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__50__advice.Asinformationtechnology__51__,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingrealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__52__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__53__directcommunicationwithothers.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakingadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologytomakeourdaily__54__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__55__ourtimeforfacetofacecommunication.41.A.promisedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.forcedD.encouraged42.A.buildupB.showoffC.practiseD.exchange43.A.agreedwithB.learnedfromC.followedD.obeyed44.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine第13頁共13頁,45.A.plansB.bargainC.sightsD.houses46.A.planningB.riversC.progressD.trips47.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.a(chǎn)ctually48.A.peopleB.drinkC.a(chǎn)tmosphereD.environment49.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations50.A.friend'sB.parents'C.professor'sD.boss'51.A.existsB.changesC.interruptsD.a(chǎn)dvances52.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places53.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy54.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.a(chǎn)ction55.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.pass第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife56.________(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep57.________(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust58.________fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems59.________(use)thespecialvein(紋路)patternintheirfingertips,60.________(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore61.________(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment62.________(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree63.________(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(紅外掃描儀)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,64.________arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,00065.________November.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你所在學(xué)校的英語協(xié)會(huì)擬舉辦一場英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委。信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.比賽于下周六上午在學(xué)校大禮堂舉行,九點(diǎn)開始;2.參賽選手共15人;3.期待其擔(dān)任評(píng)委。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:禮堂auditorium 比賽者contestant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13頁共13頁,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thequilt(被子)tookalotoftime.Butthemessagesonitweremeaningful.WhenIstartedmycurrentproject,Iwokeupeverydaywithnewideasandfreshenthusiasm.IreallybelievedintheimportanceofwhatIwantedtocreate,andIhadmyhusband,Claudio,tocheermeon.Butthen,thingshadgottenhard.Iinjuredmyshoulderandmyrecoverywasslow.Inthemiddleofit,IlostClaudiotocancer.Iwasdiscouraged,lonely,andwithoutClaudio'scomfort.Facingdownthehalffinishedquiltinmysewingroomonemorningsoonafterhisdeath,Icouldhardlygathertheenergytosewit.Thequiltwasmeanttobeawaytokeepmyoldnursingclasstogether.We'dgraduatedfromMercyCollegeover40yearsbeforeandquicklyworkedalloverthecountry.Afterourlastanniversaryparty,Itriedtofindwaysforeveryonetostayintouch,butnothingeverseemedtoworkout.IknewIneededtofindaconnectiontoshareatadistance.Ithoughtaboutaquilt.IgotintouchwithasmanyofmyoldclassmatesasIcould.Everyonewhowantedtojointheprojectwassentapieceoffabric(布料).Theycouldsignitorwriteapersonalmessage.OnceIgotthepiecesback,I'dsewthemintothefinishedpiece.Irubbedmypainfulshoulderandranmyhandovertheunfinishedquilt.Evenafterseveraloperations,movementinmyleftarmwaslimited.Therewasstillsomuchtodo.Ourclass'sfortyfifthanniversarypartywascomingupbutmyheartwasn'tinthisprojectanymore.WithClaudio'sencouragementI'dkeptatitdespitemypainfulshoulder.ButClaudiowasgonenow.Workingonthequiltwasimpossiblewithmyachesandpains.WhywasIeventrying?Icoveredupmysewingmachineandleftthequiltasitwas.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。WeekspassedbutIdidn'tsewathing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iarrivedatourfortyfifthanniversaryparty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13頁共13頁,參考答案第一部分聽力材料(Text1)M:I'dliketoseeMr.Stone.Ihearheisanexpertonheartdisease.W:I'msorry,Mr.Stonewillbebusythewholeafternoon.Heishavingamedicalconference.Canyoumanageitat10:30tomorrowmorning?(Text2)M:I'msotired.I'vespenttheentiremorninginsellingmycar.W:Sellingyourcar?Don'tyoulikeitorisn'titnew?M:No,mycompanyismovingmetoEuropenextmonth.SoIintendtobuyanewoneoverthere.(Text3)W:What'sthematter,Tom?Youlookunhappy.M:No,notreally.I'monlyworryingaboutmymathsexam.(Text4)W:Ifindlisteningmostdifficult.WhatcanIdo?M:Don'tworry.ListentoEnglishtapeseveryday,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.Themoreyoulisten,theeasieryouwillfindit.(Text5)W:Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Abouttenminutes.W:DidyounoticewhethertheNo.7bushadgoneby?M:NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingfortheNumberSevenmyself.(Text6)W:Hello,Mike!Canyousparemeafewminutes?M:Yes,please.W:MynameisKateandI'msentheretohaveaninterviewwithyou.M:Gladtomeetyou!W:Judgingfromyouraccent,youarefromAmerica?M:Right.ButIhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.第13頁共13頁,W:Wow,overtenyears?Thenyoucametolivehereafteryourgraduationfromuniversity.M:Oh,no.IbegantoliveherewhenIwenttostudyinOxfordUniversity.ThereImetmywife,Sharon.Aftergraduation,ImarriedSharonandbegantoworkhere.W:However,whyhaven'tyouchangedyouraccentinsomanyyears?M:MaybeIwasinfluencedtoomuchbyAmericanlanguage.W:Youmustbeusedtothelifehere,aren'tyou?M:Quiteright.I'musedtolivinghere.(Text7)W:I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.M:Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?W:Justletmeexplain,willyou?M:Ihaveonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.W:Yes,IknowandIwouldhave...M:Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?W:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.M:Thecarbrokedown?W:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.Andittookthemawhiletorepairit.M:Whichgarage?W:Theonenearmyflat,youknow.LewisBrothers.Well,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Whataboutsome...M:Iknowthegarageverywell!W:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...M:Apityit'sSunday.ThegarageisclosedonSunday!(Text8)M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI'llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Ilikelisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butI'mweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Metoo.Wouldyouliketogowithmetoseemyuncle?He'saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I'mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforsomeadvice.(Text9)M:CanyoutellmehowtogettotheMusicBuildingfromhere?Ihavealecturetoattendthere.W:Oh,areyounewhere?M:Yes,Ijustgotherelastnight.W:Well,togototheMusicBuilding,youhavetwochoices.Ifyouwanttogorightnow,youcanwalkstraightdownthisstreetuntilapostoffice,andthenturnright.TheMusicBuildingwillbestraightahead.M:Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?W:Abouttwentyminutes.M:What'stheotherchoice?W:Ifyoudon'tmindwaitingaroundforawhile,youcantaketheshuttlebus.Thebusonlytakesaboutfiveminutestogetthere.M:Well,IguessImightaswellwalk.第13頁共13頁,(Text10)Victor'shobbywascollectingstamps.Hehadstampsfromothercountries,likeEngland,CanadaandChina.Onhisbirthday,canyouguesswhatpeoplegavehim?That'sright—stamps.Victor'sfavouritestampscamefromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfrom1954to2009.Heonlyneededone.Thatwasa1974specialedition.Itwasveryhardtofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrelativestohelphim.Butnobodycouldfindthestamp.ItmadeVictorverysad.“Don'tworry.Nevergiveup,”hisfathersaidtohim.“Ifyouhaveenoughpatience,you'llfindoneoneday.”“Ihopeso,”Victorsaid.Victoralsolikedwriting.HehadapenfriendinFrance.Theywrotetoeachothereverymonth.Victor'spenfriend,Phillip,usuallyusednewstampstosendletters.Sometimes,hismothergavehimsomestamps.OncePhillip'smothergavehimabig,greenstamp.Itlookedold.WhenVictorreceivedtheletter,hewasverysurprised.Helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Victorwassohappy.Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee,”hisfathersaid,“youdidfindyourstamp.So,it'sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife.”“Whatarethey?”Victorasked.“Friendsandpatience,”hisfatheranswered.答案:1~5 ABAAB 6~10 CCABB11~15 ACCAC 16~20 CABCC第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何對(duì)倫敦進(jìn)行探索。21.答案與解析:A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardens中的“GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace”可知,從StJames'sPark你可以看見BuckinghamPalace。故選A。22.答案與解析:C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2.Enjoyentertainments(娛樂活動(dòng))ataspringfestival中的“ThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival...”可知,如果你對(duì)英國文化感興趣,你可以去參加倫敦的各種慶祝活動(dòng)。故選C。23.答案與解析:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)3.Getactive中的“Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon”可知,參加倫敦馬拉松賽最具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。B【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼徹斯特這個(gè)城市的歷史與現(xiàn)狀。以前那個(gè)沉悶無趣的工業(yè)城市,如今已經(jīng)大不一樣了,它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)集俱樂部、時(shí)裝、音樂、足球等為一體的時(shí)尚都市。24.答案與解析:D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“inrecentyearsManchesterhasbecomean‘in’place.Itiswellknownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworldfamousfootballteam,ManchesterUnited”可知,曼徹斯特如今已經(jīng)變成時(shí)尚之都,以其俱樂部、時(shí)裝、音樂等聞名于世,還有世界著名的足球隊(duì)——曼聯(lián)。由此可推知,曼徹斯特現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常受人歡迎的地方。故選D。25.答案與解析:D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea”可知,對(duì)歷史感興趣的人可以去Castlefield參觀。故選D。26.答案與解析:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“itwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace”和最后一段中的“itsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast”可知,曼徹斯特過去是一個(gè)有很多工廠的城市。27.答案與解析:C 考查詞義猜測。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast”是介賓短語,主語是Manchester。盡管曼徹斯特以前是一個(gè)工業(yè)城市,但是,曼徹斯特如今正在作為一個(gè)旅游目的地而變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。第13頁共13頁,C【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了使汽車更加環(huán)保的燃料電池技術(shù)。28.答案與解析:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment”可知,F(xiàn)CX和道路上的任何其他車輛一樣,但沒有污染環(huán)境的氣體。因此推斷FCX不會(huì)排放有害氣體污染空氣,故選A。29.答案與解析:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.”可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為汽車所排放的像一氧化碳和二氧化碳這樣的氣體是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因,故選B。30.答案與解析:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s”可知,燃料電池技術(shù)從19世紀(jì)就開始了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是21世紀(jì)了,至今已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史了,故選D。31.答案與解析:D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyarebecomingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.”可知,因?yàn)槟軌驕p少污染和提高燃料效率,這種汽車將越來越受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎,為了滿足消費(fèi)者的需要,汽車生產(chǎn)商必定會(huì)生產(chǎn)越來越多的環(huán)保汽車,也就是說未來的汽車將是環(huán)保的,故選D。D【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,是關(guān)于一次人工智能產(chǎn)品展會(huì)的報(bào)道。文章介紹了展會(huì)上展出的人工智能產(chǎn)品,包括在家庭自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的聲控設(shè)備、智能音箱、智能家居以及其他用途的智能產(chǎn)品。32.答案與解析:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Morethan4,000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,selfdrivingcars,artificialintelligenceandrobotics.”可知,在CES上將展示通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的產(chǎn)品,如游戲、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車、人工智能和機(jī)器人等,都是與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。故選D。33.答案與解析:C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.”可知,谷歌、亞馬遜和蘋果預(yù)計(jì)將發(fā)布更多的這類產(chǎn)品是為了跟上消費(fèi)者日益增長的需求。故選C。34.答案與解析:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...afewexamplesofvoicecontrolledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat‘talk’tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.”可知,語音控制設(shè)備里裝有智能揚(yáng)聲器,可以在室內(nèi)與用戶“交談”,并能執(zhí)行操作。因此用戶是通過聲音來操作家庭自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的這些設(shè)備的。故選B。35.答案與解析:D 推理判斷題。文章介紹了在一次人工智能產(chǎn)品的展會(huì)上展出的人工智能產(chǎn)品,文章內(nèi)容和人工智能有關(guān),應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技部分。故選D。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。就人們搬到一個(gè)新地方后如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活給出了一些具體的建議。36.答案與解析:F 上文列舉了人們搬家的原因,提出了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是困難的這一現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。F項(xiàng)中的“尤其是當(dāng)你不太喜歡你的新城市時(shí)”是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說明。故選F。37.答案與解析:G 本部分講要把搬家當(dāng)成一次冒險(xiǎn),以積極的態(tài)度去體驗(yàn)新事物。G項(xiàng)符合本部分內(nèi)容,故選G。38.答案與解析:C 本部分講要使自己融入鄰居之中,空前一句說向鄰居和你遇到的每個(gè)人介紹你自己,C項(xiàng)中的them指代前一句中的“neighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet”。故選C。39.答案與解析:D 此空是本部分的主旨句。根據(jù)本部分中的“Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace”和“Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadream”可知,本部分主要講不要著急,要耐心適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,然后去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。40.答案與解析:B B項(xiàng)中的“Giveyourselftime”與上一句中的“Ittakestime”相照應(yīng),告訴我們不要著急,適應(yīng)新環(huán)境需要時(shí)間。故選B。第三部分第一節(jié)第13頁共13頁,【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者上大學(xué)期間在教授的建議下進(jìn)行了很多次旅行,這讓他既豐富了自己的知識(shí)又獲得了很多樂趣。但工作之后,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡在網(wǎng)上交流,面對(duì)面的交流少了。他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該更加明智地利用信息技術(shù),在體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中獲得樂趣。41.答案與解析:D 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。promise許諾;allow允許;force強(qiáng)迫;encourage鼓勵(lì)。那是因?yàn)榻淌诠膭?lì)“我”這樣做。故選D。42.答案與解析:A 考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。buildup(使)積聚,(使)逐漸增加;showoff炫耀;practise練習(xí);exchange交換。根據(jù)常識(shí),周游世界應(yīng)該能積累知識(shí),故選A。43.答案與解析:A 考查動(dòng)詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agreewith同意;learnfrom從……中學(xué)到;follow跟隨;obey服從。“我”同意她的觀點(diǎn),故選A。44.答案與解析:B 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。computer電腦;food食物;clothing服裝;machine機(jī)器。根據(jù)下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries可知,是在食品公司工作,故選B。45.答案與解析:C 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。plan計(jì)劃;bargain交易;sight風(fēng)景;house房子。根據(jù)前文IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet可知,“我”是在網(wǎng)上旅行,所以是在電腦上看見過其他國家的風(fēng)景,故選C。46.答案與解析:D 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。planning計(jì)劃;river河流;progress進(jìn)步;trip旅行。“我”也確實(shí)做過幾次生意旅行,故選D。47.答案與解析:B 考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。evenmore更多地;nolonger不再;much非常;actually事實(shí)上。因此“我”開始感覺沒有必要做實(shí)際的旅行了,故選B。48.答案與解析:C 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。people人們;drink飲料;atmosphere氣氛;environment環(huán)境。因?yàn)槲覀円贿呄硎苁澄镆贿呄硎苤車臍夥?,我們的周圍?yīng)該是“氣氛”。故選C。49.答案與解析:B 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。shoe鞋;dish菜肴;customer顧客;situation境況。為什么你不飛往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢?故選B。50.答案與解析:C 考查名詞的所有格及上下文的呼應(yīng)。friend's朋友的;parents'父母的;professor's教授的;boss'老板的。那些話使“我”想起了教授的建議。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,是教授鼓勵(lì)他要旅行的。故選C。51.答案與解析:D 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。exist存在;change改變;interrupt打斷;advance前進(jìn)。此處指隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,故選D。52.答案與解析:B 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。news新聞;pleasure快樂;trouble麻煩;place地方。這也意味著你可能錯(cuò)過在旅行中的各種樂事。故選B。53.答案與解析:A 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。avoid避免;keep保持;lose失去;enjoy喜愛。今天有許多人不愿與別人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流。故選A。54.答案與解析:A 考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。communication交流;study學(xué)習(xí);work工作;action行動(dòng)。我們應(yīng)該用信息技術(shù)使我們的日常交流變得更加充實(shí)。故選A。55.答案與解析:C 考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。spare抽出;increase增長;reduce減少;pass通過。我們不應(yīng)該讓面對(duì)面的交流時(shí)間減少。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種新的移動(dòng)支付方式。56.答案與解析:moreconvenient 考查形容詞。句意:移動(dòng)支付使我們的生活更加方便,使我們擺脫了隨身攜帶錢包的麻煩。此處與我們之前的生活作比較,convenient為多音節(jié)單詞,比較級(jí)要加more。故填moreconvenient。57.答案與解析:further 考查副詞。句意:但英國的一家超市更進(jìn)一步,顧客只需一個(gè)指尖就可以付款。此處亦為比較級(jí),與其他超市作比較,表示抽象意義的進(jìn)一步用further。故填further。58.答案與解析:a 考查冠詞。句意:顧客只需一個(gè)指尖就可以付款。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知,人有許多手指,而支付只需要其中一個(gè),此處表示泛指。故填a。59.答案與解析:using 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)英國《每日電訊報(bào)》報(bào)道,倫敦布魯內(nèi)爾大學(xué)(BrunelUniversity)Costcutter商店的顧客可以用指尖上的特殊紋路來購買商品。此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,主語shoppers與use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using。第13頁共13頁,60.答案與解析:reported 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)英國《每日電訊報(bào)》報(bào)道……。此處是倒裝句,主語是TheTelegraph,根據(jù)句意,用一般過去時(shí),故填reported。61.答案與解析:tomake 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這是世界上第一家使用這種技術(shù)的商店。因store前有序數(shù)詞first修飾,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。62.答案與解析:means 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種新的付款方式意味著顧客在3秒內(nèi)就可以為他們的商品付款。此處為謂語,為客觀事實(shí),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填means。63.答案與解析:seconds 考查名詞。句意:這種新的付款方式意味著顧客在3秒內(nèi)就可以為他們的商品付款。由three可知填名詞second的復(fù)數(shù)形式seconds。64.答案與解析:which 考查定語從句。句意:它將此鏈接到顧客的銀行詳細(xì)信息這些信息,由支付提供商WorldPay保證安全。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是details,又因從句缺少主語,且主語為物,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which。故填which。65.答案與解析:by 考查介詞。句意:該公司表示,數(shù)十名布魯內(nèi)爾學(xué)生已經(jīng)在使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),并希望在11月前在13000名學(xué)生中注冊(cè)3000名。根據(jù)句意,他們要在11月之前注冊(cè),“by+月份”意為“在……之前”。故填by。第四部分第一節(jié)參考范文:DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua.OnbehalfofourschoolEnglishAssociation,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheapproachingEnglishSpeechContest.Thecontestwilltakeplaceat9:00onnextSaturdaymorningintheschoolauditorium,duringwhich15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.Bothteachersandstudentsattachgreatimportancetothisactivity,whichwillbebeneficialtostudents'spokenEnglish.Yourpresenceasajudgewouldbehonourabletous.Wehopeyouwillaccepttheinvitationifconvenient.Yourfavourablereplywillbeappreciated.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)參考范文:WeekspassedbutIdidn'tsewathing.IsawitoneafternoonwhenIwentintomysewingroom.Quiltingpiecescoveredthetable.TheywerefilledwithcolorfulmessagesfrommyoldclassmatesatMercyCollege.Ipickedoneup:“Mercysisters—friendsforever!”Thehandwritingwasmessy,butthestatementwastrue.Icouldalmostimaginemyoldfriendsrightbesideme,whisperingwordsofhopeandlove.MaybeI'mnotasaloneasIthought.Suddenlymyprojectnolongerseemedsofrightening.Notimetowaste.Iuncoveredmysewingmachineandgottowork.Iarrivedatourfortyfifthanniversaryparty.Iwasequippedwithpicturesofthefinishedquilt.Theladiescheeredasthephotoswentfromhandtohand,onedearfriendtoanother.Icouldn'twaitforthemtoholdtherealthing,forthemtobewrappedinthecomfortofoldfriends,justlikeIhadbeenwhenIneededitmost.第13頁共13頁
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