牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語必修第三冊Unit2單元測試卷第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthewoman?A．Inahospital.B．Atwork.C．Athome.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B．Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C．Heshouldn'twriteaboutthemovie.3．WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A．Scientist.B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inafactory.B．Inahospital.C．Inastore.5．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoperatingroom.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Onthetelephone.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A．TheChinesediet.B．TheEuropeandiet.C．TheAmericandiet.7．WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A．Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B．Becausetheynevereatsugar.C．Becausetheyeatlesssugar.8．Accordingtothedialogue，whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A．Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B．Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C．Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inabar.B．Inacafe.C．Inadininghall.10．Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewaiter.11．Whatdoesthemanhope?A．Thewaiterisakindman.B．Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C．Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatcanthewomanbe?A．Aguest.B．Aboss.C．Awaitress.13．Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A．Atablefortwo.B．Atableforthree.C．Atableforfour.14．Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A．Becausehedoesn'tneedatablenow.B．Becausehehasn'tenoughmoney.C．Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.第12頁共12頁,聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B．ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C．Shewantstoseethedoctor.16．Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A．Threedaysago.B．Threeweeksago.C．Threemonthsago.17．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Nancy.B．Ann.C．Lucy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A．Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B．Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C．Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.19．Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A．Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B．Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C．Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.20．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatanappleaday.B．Eatproperly.C．Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressure(壓力)buildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocess(過程)causesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth'ssurfacecausedbytheearth'srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放)．Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty(財產(chǎn)).Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakes,suchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured8.4ontheRichterscale,causedmillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—includingover240，000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor.In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.21．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Anearthquakecomesfromtheinsideoftheearth.B．Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.第12頁共12頁,C．Howtheearthplatesmove.D．Howanearthquakehappens.22．Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB．causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC．happeningasaresultofanothereventD．happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly23．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat________．A．a(chǎn)nearthquakedoesn'tlastlongB．thedamagecanlastlongC．peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD．NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryBAstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyofthemainroads.OnTwitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmostthreeyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainisnotinanywayaHarveylevelevent.Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall，”saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)．HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”24．WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?A．FlooddamageinHouston.B．FloodpreventioninHouston.C．HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D．PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.25．WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?A．Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B．ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C．Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D．Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.26．WhatcanweinferfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?A．Finedaysarecoming.B．Itwillrainalittlenonstop.C．Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D．Floodswillcontinue.27．WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?A．Stayindoors.B．Joinfirefighters.第12頁共12頁,C．Giveupneedlessthings.D．Comfortthosewholosthomes.COneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.28．WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A．Havingnoguidestohelp.B．Forgettingthewayback.C．Terribleweather.D．Pooreyesight.29．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A．Hebuiltasnowcave.B．Hefoundashelter.C．Hekeptonskiing.D．Hemadeafire.30．WhywasGrylls'showmentioned?A．ItwasNicholas'favoriteTVprogram.B．IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C．Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D．GryllsaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.31．WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A．Calmandbrave.B．Responsibleandcurious.C．Luckyandsmart.D．Confidentandoutgoing.DThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(縫隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿勢).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩頭),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmed(證明)herdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,andknockedthebricksusingvarioustools,buttherewasnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,andthenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt.Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththe第12頁共12頁,rescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation,butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshedtears.32．Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________．A．wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelpB．beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC．wasstrugglingwiththepressureD．didn'thavethenormalshape33．Whenthebabywasrescued,he________．A．wassmilingalotB．wasasleepC．waslisteningcarefullyD．wasfrightenedtodeath34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themomwaskowtowingwhentherescuersfoundher.B．Therescuersdidn'tleaveuntiltheyweresurethewomanhadbeendead.C．Thelittlebabywasfoundbehindthemom.D．Therescuerscarriedthebabyoutwithoutdifficulty.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)storyofsavingamotherandherbabyB．thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC．therescuers'hardworkafteranearthquakeD．thegreatloveofamotherinanearthquake第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。Earthquakescanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__36__Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物體)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__37__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__38__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__39__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__40__However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的第12頁共12頁,A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat__41__againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand__42__mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesofclothesinthebackseat,Iwas__43__ofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas__44__thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.__45__itmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin__46__.FromtheTV,Isawareporter__47__thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(體育館).Manyofthemwereindirtyandwetclothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter__48__anoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodosomething.Thenextday,myfriends__49__meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto__50__someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome__51__tothosehomelesskids.We__52__thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!WhenweenteredtheAstrodomewithourgifts,children__53__towardusfromalldirections.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad__54__“Hector,wehavehadmore__55__becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.Thestormkeptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon！”Iturnedmycarintothesuddenlyheavytraffic.Iknewthatanysmallactofkindnesswouldmakeabigdifference.41．A.gentlyB．lazilyC．heavilyD．merrily42．A.washB．repairC．checkD．park43．A.remindedB．informedC．warnedD．cleared44．A.happyB．worriedC．sureD．confident45．A.AndB．SoC．OrD．But46．A.ruinsB．effortsC．needsD．terrors47．A.observingB．entertainingC．interviewingD．challenging48．A.sellingB．kickingC．huggingD．throwing49．A.greetedB．joinedC．calledD．a(chǎn)nnoyed50．A.inventB．selectC．collectD．produce51．A.comfortB．freedomC．treatmentD．belief52．A.readB．gaveC．hadD．spread53．A.flewB．pacedC．cycledD．looked54．A.struckB．passedC．cameD．a(chǎn)pproached55．A.reportsB．troublesC．victimsD．photos第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown,manyhouses56.________(fall)down.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilies57.________第12頁共12頁,wereintrouble.OneSunday,whenI58.________(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchance59.________(teach)mychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehave60.________them.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheir61.________(toy)anddonatesomeoftheir62.________(favourite)things.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminutes63.________(late),shecamebackwithLucy,hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopof64.________othertoys.“Oh,dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.“It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantany65.________(much),buthardtogivewhatwecherish,isn'tit？”第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知你的美國網(wǎng)友Bill的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生山火，房屋被燒毀，他現(xiàn)在住在臨時避難所。請你寫一封郵件慰問他，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.詢問受災(zāi)情況，表示關(guān)心；2.鼓勵他振作起來，重建家園。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：山火mountainfireDearBill，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們)．Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairman,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayoftheracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyof第12頁共12頁,Zahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishinglinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Ailwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分聽力材料(Text1)W：WhendoyouthinkIcangohome，DrSmith?M：Well，youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I'dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon'twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.(Text2)M：IthinkI'llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.“TrueLies”isonattheCapitalCinema.W：Iwouldn'tdothatifIwereyou.(Text3)W：What'sthematterwithyou,Harry?M：There'ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.(Text4)M：I'vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W：Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You'dbettergiveitup.(Text5)M:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W：Pleasehavearest.She'sdoinganoperationrightnow.(Text6)M：Whichdietishealthier，theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M：Why?W：BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M：WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W：That'sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M：Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W：Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M：Hmm，thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.第12頁共12頁,(Text7)W：Hereisthewinelist，Mike.M：Iwouldlikesomewine.W：Yes?Whatwillitbe?M：Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon'tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W：MayImakeasuggestion?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whydon'tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M：ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn'ttooexpensive.(Text8)W：Goodmorning,sir.Welcometoourrestaurant.M：Goodmorning.W：Howmanypersons,please?M：Atableforthree,please.W：I'mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M：Well，howlongwillittake?W：I'mnotsure，sir.Ifyouareinahurry，wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M：That'stoomuchtrouble.I'llwait.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Yes,it'sAnderson.W：Mr.Anderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M：Fine.Pleasedon'tforget.W：Iwon't,sir.(Text9)M：Goodmorning，DrNand'soffice.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes，I'dliketomakeanappointment.M：Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W：Yes，aboutthreeweeksago.M：What'stheproblem?W：Ihaveabadcough.M：Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W：Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M：Canyouspellyournameforme，please?W：Nancy,N－A－N－C－Y,Nancy.M：OK.We'llseeyouThursdayafternoon.(Text10)Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat，isthemostimportantthingyouown，soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.答案：1～5　ABCBB　6～10　ACAAC11～15　BCBCC　16～20　BACCB第二部分第一節(jié)A第12頁共12頁,【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地震發(fā)生的原因并結(jié)合實例說明不同程度的地震所帶來的影響是不一樣的。21．答案與解析：D　段意概括題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述了地震是如何發(fā)生的；地球板塊的相互碰撞導(dǎo)致壓力不斷聚集，直至板塊破裂，這個過程會引起地面的移動，地震也隨之發(fā)生。故D項正確，其余三項概括不完整。22．答案與解析：C　詞義猜測題。由下文對1906年地震的描述可知，火災(zāi)是地震發(fā)生后引起的，由此可以推斷ensuing表示“因而發(fā)生的”，故C項正確。23．答案與解析：B　寫作意圖題。本段第一句是主旨句。1972年地震發(fā)生，而15年后，該城的狀況仍和當(dāng)年地震發(fā)生一周后一樣，表明地震帶來的破壞可能會持續(xù)存在很長時間。B【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。一場暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了休斯敦，引發(fā)了強(qiáng)降雨和洪水。當(dāng)?shù)卣嵝讶藗冏⒁獍踩?，并建議人們待在家里。24．答案與解析：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingfloodwaters.和第二段中的CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.可知，這兩段主要在描寫強(qiáng)降雨導(dǎo)致休斯敦城市內(nèi)洪水泛濫。故選C項。25．答案與解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.可知，三年前席卷得克薩斯州的颶風(fēng)哈維造成了人員傷亡和巨大的財產(chǎn)損失。故選B項。26．答案與解析：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek可知，這周的接下來幾天強(qiáng)降雨還會繼續(xù)，由此可推知洪水將會再次泛濫。故選D項。27．答案與解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段塞繆爾所說的話Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.可知，他希望人們注意安全，并勸告人們待在家里。故選A項。C【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個名叫尼古拉斯的年輕人在外出滑雪時迷路了，但是憑借自己在求生節(jié)目看到的知識最后使得自己獲救的故事。28．答案與解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.”可知，尼古拉斯迷路是由于遇上了暴雪。29．答案與解析：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.”可知，尼古拉斯堆了一個雪洞，躲進(jìn)里面以抵御嚴(yán)寒。30．答案與解析：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.”可知，尼古拉斯從格里爾斯的求生節(jié)目中學(xué)到了有用的知識，拯救了自己的性命。31．答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.”和第五段內(nèi)容可知，尼古拉斯被困暴雪中，但是并沒有驚慌，而是首先為自己堆了一個雪洞御寒，又多次外出尋求幫助，最終得救，這充分顯示出尼古拉斯沉著和勇敢的性格。D【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。地震發(fā)生之后，一位媽媽被埋在倒塌的房屋之下，她用身體保護(hù)了自己僅僅幾個月大的孩子，并在手機(jī)上給他留言：我親愛的寶貝，如果你能活著，不要忘了我是多么愛你。所有這一切都體現(xiàn)了母愛的偉大。32．答案與解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...justlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.”可知，這位母親已經(jīng)被倒塌的房子壓得變了形，故選D。33．答案與解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hewasinadeepsleep...”可知，這個嬰兒在熟睡，故選B。第12頁共12頁,34．答案與解析：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，營救人員通過廢墟縫隙碰觸她，朝她一遍一遍地喊話，用不同的工具敲打磚頭，但都沒有任何回答，于是他們走向下一棟樓。故B項正確。35．答案與解析：D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在一次地震中，一位母親為了救自己的孩子，讓自己的身軀承受房屋倒塌的重量，同時還在手機(jī)上給孩子留了言。這些都反映了母愛的偉大。故選D。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了為了預(yù)防像地震這樣的自然災(zāi)害所造成的傷害和死亡，人們應(yīng)該遵守的一些安全提示。36．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)空前的句子“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知G項正好有和上文相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞peopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout，故選G。37．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)空后的描述可知本段主要講的是如果你在外面，你就要到一個開闊的地方，所以B項能概括本段的意思。38．答案與解析：D　因為D項有與本段上文相同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(Don't...)，且句意“不要把車停在樹下或任何一個高的物體之下”既補(bǔ)全主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，也能承接上文，所以D選項是正確的。39．答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空前句子“Don'tshout.”可知C項中有與它相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞“shouting”，且句意“大喊會使你吸入灰塵”正好承接上句。所以C選項是正確的。40．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)空前本段的主題句“Bepreparedforaftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F項正好是說明主題的細(xì)節(jié)，而且句意“它們可能在地震后的最初幾個小時里發(fā)生”也能和空后的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以F項能承接上下文。故選F。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，作者在暴風(fēng)雨中想起了十四歲時的一次風(fēng)暴，他們?yōu)槭転?zāi)的孩子們捐獻(xiàn)了玩具。這次暴風(fēng)雨也會給人們帶來傷害，但作者為他們捐獻(xiàn)物品。作者知道任何小小的善舉都會給人們帶來愛心。41．答案與解析：C　當(dāng)時雨點猛烈地(heavily)擊打著作者的車窗。42．答案與解析：D　此時作者不得不把汽車?？?park)在路邊。43．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)上句句意可知，此處表示“使……想起”，用remind。44．答案與解析：B　作者十四歲的時候，卡特里娜颶風(fēng)襲擊了休斯敦。讓作者擔(dān)心的(worried)是，卡特里娜颶風(fēng)會摧毀他住的街區(qū)。45．答案與解析：D　盡管颶風(fēng)使休斯敦地區(qū)許多地方成為廢墟，但是(but)卡特里娜颶風(fēng)錯過了“我們”的這個地區(qū)。46．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)上句句意可知，此處表示“很多地方成為廢墟(inruins)”。47．答案與解析：C　作者從電視上看到一位記者正在采訪(interview)在休斯敦體育館里的無家可歸的人。48．答案與解析：C　作者注意到在記者后面有一個小男孩抱著(hug)一個舊的玩具熊。49．答案與解析：B　第二天，作者的朋友們加入(join)了作者的志愿者俱樂部，他們想出了一個計劃，收集一些用過的玩具，把它們送給在Astrodome的孩子們。50．答案與解析：C　根據(jù)上句句意可知，此處表示“收集(collect)一些用過的玩具”。51．答案與解析：A　作者希望這些玩具能給那些無家可歸的孩子帶來一些安慰(comfort)。52．答案與解析：D　作者他們把這個信息傳播到(spread)整個學(xué)校和其他組織。53．答案與解析：A　根據(jù)上句句意可知，孩子們高興地從四面八方向作者他們飛奔(fly)過去。54．答案與解析：B　此時讓作者高興的是，暴雨過去(pass)了。55．答案與解析：C　由于發(fā)生了龍卷風(fēng)，會有很多受害者(victim)。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一場地震給一個小鎮(zhèn)的人們帶來了災(zāi)難，作者想利用這個機(jī)會來教育自己的孩子學(xué)會和不幸的人分享自己不那么喜歡的東西，而孩子卻給作者上了一課：把自己珍愛的東西送人更難能可貴。56．答案與解析：fell　表示房屋倒塌用falldown，fall的過去式為fell。第12頁共12頁,57．答案與解析：who/that　考查定語從句。先行詞為人且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語用who/that。58．答案與解析：wasreading　此處表示作者正在看報紙，用過去進(jìn)行時，答案為wasreading。59．答案與解析：toteach　achancetodosth.“做……的機(jī)會”。60．答案與解析：with　sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”。61．答案與解析：toys　toy為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)toys。62．答案與解析：lessfavourite　作者想讓孩子們把他們不那么喜歡的東西捐贈出去，所以用lessfavourite。63．答案與解析：later　afewminuteslater“幾分鐘后”。64．答案與解析：the　此處表示她把那個玩偶放在其他玩具的上面，用定冠詞the。65．答案與解析：more　notanymore“不再”。第四部分第一節(jié)參考范文：DearBill，Onhearingthenewsthatthedestructivemountainfirebrokeoutinyourhometown,Iamextremelyworriedaboutyou.Areyouoryourfamilyinjured?Iheardthatyourhousewasburneddownandyouarelivinginthetemporaryshelternow.Howabouttheconditionsthere?Doyouhaveenoughclothesandfood?Thefirehascausedgreatdamagetoyourfamily,butIfirmlybelievethatallthingswillgetbetter.Cheerup!I'msureyouwillrebuildyourhometownsoon.Anyway,tomorrowisanotherday!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)參考范文：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn'thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou，”Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.ThemomentZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SoexcitedwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou,Ali！”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.第12頁共12頁