人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5單元綜合能力測(cè)試卷時(shí)間：100分鐘　　　滿分：120分　選擇題部分第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30，2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune，2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquickthinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30，2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪報(bào))oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoron020－73244082or020－73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),1．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould．A．a(chǎn)ttendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishotstonemassage(按摩)．Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishotstonebaths.Thehotstonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersports第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),activities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasantiaging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhotstonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolairconditionedrooms.Thehotstonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheoriginanddevelopmentofthehotstonetherapyB．TheamazingfunctionsofthehotstonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.6．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhotstonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehotstonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.C第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),9．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)．A．guidebook　　　B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazineD．officialdocument11．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing13．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian14．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(暢通無阻的)airway，andbreathing.In2emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3．Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexisting(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(顱骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned15one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1．A.chance　　B．disasterC．lifeD．family2．A.minorB．severe第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),C．uniqueD．certain3．A.pressureB．painC．guiltyD．injury4．A.carefullyB．correctlyC．mildlyD．quickly5．A.dependuponB．contributetoC．consistofD．a(chǎn)pproveof6．A.temporaryB．basicC．importantD．fortunate7．A.resultfromB．sufferfromC．takeonD．leadto8．A.applyB．referC．turnD．respond9．A.neededB．selectedC．requestedD．refused10．A.detailsB．rootsC．resultsD．effects11．A.recordedB．measuredC．checkedD．observed12．A.AlthoughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Unless13．A.moveB．saveC．touchD．defend14．A.analysisB．explanationC．experienceD．evidence15．A.toB．withC．onD．a(chǎn)t非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedteadrinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea，4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10.(agree)．第四部分　寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）生活中常有意外事故發(fā)生。假設(shè)你和你班同學(xué)李明從鍋爐房打完開水，在回寢室的路上，李明的熱水瓶突然破裂，開水燙傷了他的腳。于是你對(duì)此實(shí)施了必要的急救。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80詞左右的短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)Teens投稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．描述事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過；2．你是如何實(shí)施急救的(冷水沖洗、送醫(yī)院做進(jìn)一步的處理)；3．簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀銓?duì)掌握一定急救知識(shí)的重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。參考詞匯：鍋爐房boilerhouse熱水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),第二節(jié)故事續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar，justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today，everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver，afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme，mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ．R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork，andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人)．Weknewitwaswrong，butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills，andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile，hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome，nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now，though，Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly，upahead，acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman，EvelynJohnson，lookedangry，butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway，”shesaid，pointingdownthealley.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),Paragraph1：Whenthepolicedroveoff，Paragraph2：Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.參考答案：【閱讀理解】第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七選五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【語(yǔ)法填空】1．with2．a(chǎn)3．comfortably4．designed5．fashionable6．popularity7．Though/Although/While8．toenjoy9．beingasked10．willagree【寫作】【應(yīng)用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday，LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.Immediately，Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards，Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake，especiallyinsuchacase.【故事續(xù)寫】第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),Whenthepolicedroveoff，EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity，”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater，tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek，andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades？”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame？”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure，mymomcared，alot，butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears，MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties，IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè)