人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit4單元綜合能力測試卷時間：100分鐘　　　滿分：120分　選擇題部分第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國會山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces，suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere，ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments，hotels，andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings，drawings，sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart，italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary，asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating，withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．repair　　　B．design第13頁共13頁,C．copyD．landmark2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa，wecouldsee．A．a(chǎn)largenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC．a(chǎn)numberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculpturesandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．a(chǎn)rtworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p．m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(閃爍)inthesky！Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmospheric第13頁共13頁,gasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.CIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafourhourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe第13頁共13頁,famousSt.Catherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁)．Itisdelicious.However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.8．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3－4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal－thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.11．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?第13頁共13頁,A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.DThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(北美馴鹿)．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver(河貍)．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米)andsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada)．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony(殖民地)inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver)．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.12．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?第13頁共13頁,A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.13．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians15．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4第13頁共13頁,Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.第三部分　語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool，ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia.Oneofthemost2waysweformtheseopinionsisbymeetingpeoplefromothercountries.Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon'tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan3yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwillnot4anyotheropinions；peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook，talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists，thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater.Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry.Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7．Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish(損害)theimageofyourcountry.InCanada，Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultsthey第13頁共13頁,seeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate.TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10，andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson'scountry，13Itrymybesttothinkthatmosttouristsarenotlikethem.Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad，bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors(大使)foryourcountry.Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry.Helpmakeagoodimpression.1．A.taught　B．learnedC．measuredD．recited2．A.gentleB．convenientC．importantD．difficult3．A.burnB．wasteC．defeatD．ruin4．A.refertoB．listentoC．makeupD．turnaway5．A.positiveB．valuableC．negativeD．obvious6．A.wipeB．guessC．seekD．guide7．A.impressionB．memoryC．friendshipD．pain8．A.servedB．metC．treatedD．a(chǎn)voided9．A.formB．tasteC．colourD．size10．A.happyB．noisyC．quietD．funny第13頁共13頁,11．A.hearB．receiveC．mixD．prevent12．A.proudlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．highly13．A.whenB．sinceC．unlessD．though14．A.respectB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．praiseD．love15．A.ContinueB．RememberC．RemindD．Request非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語篇語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditwasburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress)；it'salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6.(visit)．TheRoyalOperaHouseishome7.twocompanies，theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera.Theyarebothfulltimehere，andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear.TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8.world.Inrecentyears，we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9.(offer)there，butthenumberofthemislimited，soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10.(they)inadvance.第13頁共13頁,第四部分　寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom5月22日來信詢問你畢業(yè)前的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)下面提示給他回一封80詞左右的電子郵件。1．由學生會組織。2．一部分人愿意乘公交車；另一部分人喜歡步行；最后大家被說服騎自行車。3．美麗的風景讓人難以忘懷。4．感受：這次旅游增進了友誼，提高了關心自然環(huán)境的意識。注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)概要寫作（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Punishingchildrenisacontroversialtopic.Everybodyhasdifferentopinionsabouthowtoacttocorrectachild'sbehavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，andspecialistssuchaspsychologists，havedisagreementsaboutwhetheritisgoodforachild'seducationtopunishhimorher.Theword“punish”meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional.Physicalpunishmentiswhentheparenthits，slapsorspanksthechild.Ontheotherhand，emotionalpunishmentiswhentheparent，inordertoeducate第13頁共13頁,thechild，doesn'tlethimorherwatchTV，gotoplaywithhisorherfriends，orthelike.Theparentdoesn'tteachhimorher，butstillheorshepunishesthechild.Althoughmanysurveysandstudieshavebeenmadeaboutwhatthecorrectwayistoraiseachild，nobodyknowstheanswerorthetruth.Ithinkitwillbeverydifficulttofindtheanswerorgetpeopletoagree.Ithinktheparentsshouldlovetheirchildandgivehimorherthebesteducation，butatthesametime，theyshouldpunishthechildifheorshedeservesit.Ithinkifyouloveyourchild，youshouldberationalwhenyouapplythepunishment.Itshouldbereasonablebutstrict.Theparents'goalistohaveinthefutureagoodmanorwomaninsociety，sosometimesyoushoulddowhatisnecessarytogetyourchildtobehavewell.參考答案：【閱讀理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDC第13頁共13頁,D:12-15BDAB【七選五】1-5EGAFC【完形填空】1-5ACDBC6-10DABBC11-15ABDAB【語法填空】1．theatres2．where3．is4．building5．impressive6．tovisit7．to8．the9．offered10．them【寫作】【應用文】DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourStudents'Union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabuswhileotherswerefondofwalking，andfinallywewerepersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere，weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley，theentiremountainwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers，andtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe；asaresult，wecouldn'twaittowalkintonature.Thoughweweretired，itwasthetripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenesstocareabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua第13頁共13頁,【概要寫作】People'sattitudestowardspunishingchildrenvaryfrompersontoperson.(要點1)Punishmentcanbedividedintophysicalandemotionalpunishment.(要點2)However，itishardtofindacorrectwaytoraiseachild.(要點3)Tobecomeagoodpersoninthefuture，inmyopinion，notonlyshouldchildrenbegivenloveandbesteducationbutalsoreasonableandstrictpunishment.(要點4)第13頁共13頁