U7語(yǔ)法篇1.通過(guò)使用類比的方法,幫助學(xué)生理解定冠詞the的使用2.通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生的視覺(jué)刺激,促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)定冠詞the的有效記憶3.通過(guò)視覺(jué)類比法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生建構(gòu)學(xué)科知識(shí)體系,激發(fā)解決相關(guān)問(wèn)題的潛能(25分鐘)回顧舊知識(shí)(標(biāo)注出關(guān)鍵信息,可以放大、加粗等,凸顯視覺(jué)刺激)不定冠詞a,an不定冠詞只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“一”,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示某類人或物中不確定的一個(gè)。anappleaboyanhouranumbrellaabikeagirl探索新知識(shí)(標(biāo)注出關(guān)鍵信息,可以涂上顏色或添加視頻,凸顯視覺(jué)刺激;添加“類比”方式,10
抓住新舊知識(shí)的共性,由實(shí)驗(yàn)、邏輯推理來(lái)獲取新知識(shí)。且兩個(gè)進(jìn)行類比的事物必有相似性,在進(jìn)行類比要強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的相似性,并加以一定的邏輯推理,從而達(dá)到增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的效果。)Takethemedicine.theearthLookattheblackboard.thesun(關(guān)鍵結(jié)論請(qǐng)?zhí)砑印耙曈X(jué)”方式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn),可以畫結(jié)構(gòu)圖、可以只羅列關(guān)鍵信息、可以用圖表等)1掌握定冠詞the的使用方法 定冠詞the的用法:1.用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物10
ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子?! ?.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物 Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)把門打開(kāi)?! ?.用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩! ?.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前 Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月?! hanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市?! ?.表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物 thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮 theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界 6.指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞 theWestLake西湖theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城 theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó) 7.表示方向、方位 intheeast在東方inthewest在西方 inthefront在前面attheback在后面 inthebottom在底部atthetop在頂部 ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊 8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前 thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河 theTainshanMountains天山山脈theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽 9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示一家人 TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.貝克一家人昨天來(lái)看我?! ?0.和某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表一類人或物10
thepoor窮人therich富人 thesick病人thewounded傷員 thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物 11.用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前 theworkingclass工人階級(jí) theChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 12.用在thevery強(qiáng)調(diào)句中 ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書。 13.在themore,themore比較級(jí)的句式中 Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越愛(ài)喝?! ?4.表示演奏樂(lè)器時(shí),樂(lè)器的前面要加the playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴 15.某些固定的表達(dá)法 inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上 gotothecinema去看電影gotothetheatre去看戲 alltheyearround一年到頭onthewayto前往……去的路上(15分鐘)單選()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”. A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a ()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.學(xué)生的記錄空間(請(qǐng)記錄重點(diǎn)信息,畫圖、標(biāo)箭頭、做圖表、涂顏色都可以)10
A.anB.aC.theD./ ()3.____badweatheritis! A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What ()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?--It’s_____orange. A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an ()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker. A.anB.aC.someD./ ()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit. A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a ()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag. A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a ()8.What___interestingstoryitis! A.aB.anC.theD./ ()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass. A.aB.anC./D.the ()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim. A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the10
(請(qǐng)匹配帶圖片的練習(xí),加強(qiáng)視覺(jué)刺激。)(15分鐘)看圖填寫適當(dāng)冠詞1.______GreatWall點(diǎn)評(píng)_________________________________________________________________________2.play______piano點(diǎn)評(píng)_________________________________________________________________________10
(5分鐘)內(nèi)容小結(jié)(老師總結(jié)本節(jié)所講重點(diǎn),以知識(shí)類比的方式過(guò)渡到新知識(shí),將方法過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單做個(gè)總結(jié)。總結(jié)中用“視覺(jué)元素”進(jìn)行標(biāo)注,如“加粗”“大寫”“涂色”“畫圖”等,不少于2行)掌握定冠詞the的使用方法 教師評(píng)語(yǔ)(20分鐘)任務(wù)A:材料熟知定冠詞的特定用法時(shí)間收獲任務(wù)B:一、單選()1.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes. A.theB.aC.anD./()2.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs. A.aB.anC.theD./10
()3.Don’tread_____. A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()4.Smithis____honestman. A.aB.theC.anD./()5.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000. A./B.anC.theD.a()6.What’s____for“椅.子”? A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()7.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls. A.theB.aC.anD.much()8.____youngmustlookafter___old. A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()9.___earthisoneof____planets. A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’()10.Tokyois___. A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan二.閱讀A閱讀下面對(duì)話,判斷句子,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。A:What’sthetime,Lucy?B:It’sthreethirty.A:Oh,it’stimetogotothecinema.Let’sgo.B:Yes,let’sgo.ButIcan’tfindmykey.A:Isthiskeyyours,Lucy?B:Where?A:Onthedesk.B:No,it’snotmine.It’sLily’s.A:Look!Lucy’sisunderthechair.10
B:Oh,yes.Thankyou.(?????)1.It’sthreetwentynow.(?????)2.It’stimetogotothecinema.(?????)3.Lily’skeyisunderthedesk.(?????)4.Lucy’skeyisonthedesk.B閱讀短文,選擇正確答案.?Nancy?:Who’sthatmanwithabigmouthandtwosmalleyes?YangLing:He’smyuncleandhe’sadoctor.????Nancy:Myfatherisadoctor,too.What’syouraunt’sjob?YangLing:She’sabusdriver.Whataboutyourmother?????Nancy:She’sanEnglishteacher.(?????)1.WhocanwriteandreadEnglish?????????A.Nancy’sfather.??????????????B.Nancy’smother????????C.YangLing’sfather.????????D.YangLing’smother.(???)2.Whohastwosmalleyes?????????A.YangLing’sfather.????????B.YangLing’smother????????C.YangLing’suncle.????????D.YangLing’saunt.(????)3.Whocandriveabus?????????A.Nancy’sfather.??????????????B.Nancy’smother????????C.YangLing’suncle.????????D.YangLing’saunt(???)4.Nancy’sfatherisa??_________,too.????????A.teacher??????????????????????B.doctor????????C.waiter???????????????????????D.cook參考答案:1-5:BBACA6-10:DABDA1.the2.the10
一、1-5:ADACD5-10:CABDA二、A1.F2.T3.F4.FB1.B2.C3.D4.B10