高考英語作文寫作常用諺語俗語總結1、Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。2、Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。3、Allriversrunintosea.海納百川。4、AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。5、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。6、Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善終。7、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。8、Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音難覓。9、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。10、Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友難，失朋友易。11、Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。12、Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善終。13、Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好書如摯友。14、Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口。15、Amother'sloveneverchanges.母愛永恒。,16、Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。17、Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。18、Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之計在于春。19、Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。20、Betterlatethannever.不怕慢，單怕站。21、Byreadingweenrichthemind.讀書使人充實，22、Careanddiligencebringluck.謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。23、Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Customisasecondnature.習慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。25、Custommakesallthingseasy.有個好習慣，事事皆不難。26、Doingisbetterthansaying.與其掛在嘴上，不如落實在行動上。27、Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而廢。28、Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日畢。29、Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.,不要自找麻煩。30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身體好。31、Easiersaidthandone.說得容易，做得難。32、Easycome,easygo.來也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。34、Everymanhashisfaults.金無足赤，人無完人。35、Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命運自己掌握。36、Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭。37、Eachcoinhastwosides.38、Factspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。39、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。40、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。41、Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過財富。42、Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人誠信為本。43、Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。44、Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學到老。45、Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量,46、Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。47、Nopain，nogain.（不勞無獲。）48、Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不嘗試，不知曉。。49、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。51、Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的教師。53、Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。54、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。55、Practicemakesperfect．（熟能生巧。）56、Pridegoesbeforeafall．（驕傲必敗。）SuperstarandIIt’scommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthosesingersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstarinmyheart.Heisamanoffewwords,andheevenlookslikethegreatestpianist—Chopin.Whenlisteningtohismusic,Icangetridofeverythingnoisyaround.What’smore,Icanfeelhisstrongloveformusic.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort.Icanlearnfromhimthatweshouldnevergiveuptorealizeourdreams.SuperstarandIHernamefirstappearedasajokethenlikeawonder.SheisSusanBoyle,thesuperstarinmyheart.Althoughshe’snotbeautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience,includingme.Thesong’Idreamedadream’thatshesangtouchedeveryone’sheartwhohadadreamandwantedtorealizeit.Shetaughtmehowtogoonmydreamsaswellasnevertogiveup.Sheislikeasunshinethatgivesmehope.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2011年高考閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題---講練M.feir解題思路與應試技巧,細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。3、語言簡化。4、正話反說。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：1、將原文內容擴大或縮小。2、把未然當已然。3、無中生有。4、偷換概念。5、文不對題。下面結合最新高考試題，對細節(jié)題的不同類型加以解讀。鞏固練習：（A）Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcaptures,imagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythese,filmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?A.Agoodstory.B.Film.C.Digitalcameras.D.Videotape.2.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthe,movie.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars?A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout.B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies.C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies.D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.（B）AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasan,economicandstrategiccompetitor,USparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum（勢頭）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.Accordingtothe,AsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.1.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?A.Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.B.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.C.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.D.TheyarejustcarriedawaybyMandarin’smomentum.2.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.A.focusesonmemoryworkB.allowsthestudentstothinkindependently,C.iscenteredoninteractiveskillsD.putsmuchemphasisonexaminations3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.（C）TheNewYorker1Year,46IssuesCoverPrice:$194.70YourPrice:$46.00AboutTheNewYorker:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticand,internationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.Playboy1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$72.88YourPrice:$15.96AboutPlayboy:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.Nickelodeon1Year,10Issues,CoverPrice:$39.90YourPrice:$19.97AboutNickelodeon:Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh－tothink－todo－tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.Lucky1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$35.40YourPrice:$15.00AboutLucky:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmore,tomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.1.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthelargestpriceadvantageinpercentage?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky2.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky3.Ifyouareaskedtochooseamagazineforalittleboy,whichonedoyouthinkissuitable?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky4.Whatinformationiscontainedinallthefourmagazines?A.SportsB.NewsC.EntertainmentD.Trends5.Foreachissue,whichmagazineisthecheapestaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.Nickelodeon,D.Lucky（D）Happinesspaysoff,studiesshow.Psychologistsseekingtherealsecretsofhappinessreportthatveryhappypeopletendtobemoreextrovertedandagreeablethanlesshappypeople.“Ourfindingssuggestthatveryhappypeoplehaverichandsatisfyingsocialrelationshipsandspendlittletimealonerelativetoaveragepeople,”writepsychologistsEdDienerandMartinE.P.SeligmaninthejournalPsychologicalScience.Solidsocialrelationshipsdonotpromisehappiness,buttheyareanimportantcontributingfactor.Theveryhappypeoplewhomtheauthorsstudiedallsaidtheyhadgoodqualitysocialrelationships.However,theauthorswrite,thereisnosinglekeytohighhappiness.“Highhappinessseemstobelikebeautifulsymphonic（交響樂）music—includingmanyinstruments,withoutanyonebeingenoughforthebeautifulquality.”Dienerregardshappinessas“subjective(主觀的)well-being”―inotherwords,theperson,evaluates（評估）hisorherownqualityoflife.Thequestiontoaskis,“Ismylifegoingwell，accordingtothestandardsIchoosetouse?”Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthatpersonisjudgedtobehappy.Becausepeopleevaluatetheirlivesbasedonhappiness，“subjectivewell-beingisveryimportant.Thoughnecessary,itisnotenoughforhavingagoodlife.Subjectivewell-being“seemsquitenecessaryforthegoodsociety,althoughitisnotenoughforthatsocietybecausethereareotherthingswealsovalueandwouldwantinsuchaplace,”saysDiener.Cansubjectivewell-beingbemeasuredscientifically?Dienerpointsoutthreepartscontributingtohappiness:pleasantemotionsandmoods,lackofnegativeemotionsandmoods,andsatisfactionjudgment,towhichotherfactors—includingcheerfulnessandfeelingsoffulfillment—maybeadded.Thereisnomagicformula（公式）forhappiness.Dienersuggestsstepsyoucantaketoensureyouareashappyasyoucanbe.Surroundingyourselfwithgoodfriendsandfamily—peoplewhocareaboutyou,andwhomyoucareabout—isastart.Joininginactivitiesyouenjoyandvalueisalsoimportant;whetherit’sworkorplay,keepingbusyinanenvironmentenjoyabletoyouwillcontributemuchtoyoursubjectivewell-being.Inaddition,ahealthyoutlookisnecessary.1.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”probablymeans______.A.pleasantandsocialB.hard-workingandactiveC.carefulandshyD.warm-heartedandhelpful2.Happinessandsymphonicmusicarecommoninthat__________.A.theyarebothsomethingbeautifulB.theybothmakepeoplefeelpleasedC.theybothdependonmorethanonefactorD.theyarebothhardtoachieve3.AccordingtoDiener,apersoncanbejudgedtobehappywhenhe______.A.hasrichsocialrelationshipsB.spendsmoretimewithotherpeopleC.livesaqualitylife,D.thinkshislifeisgoingwellaccordingtothestandardshechoosestouse4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtocomponentscontributingtohappiness?A.Pleasantmoods.B.Negativeemotions.C.Satisfactionjudgment.D.Feelingsoffulfillment.答案與解析：（1）1.C。直接信息題。根據(jù)第一、二段內容可知，拍攝一部優(yōu)秀電影的關鍵是數(shù)碼攝象機。2.B。間接信息題。根據(jù)文章內容，其它三項都是未來采用數(shù)碼攝象機后可能會出現(xiàn)的情況，B項仍然是傳統(tǒng)模式。3.D。綜合信息題。A項“偷換概念”，原文中說的6，000份是把StarWars翻制成普通膠片電影；B項中說只在全世界94家影院放映也犯了“偷換概念”的錯誤，原文中說世界上只有94家影院有放映數(shù)字電影的設備，但接著又說生產(chǎn)了6，000份普通膠片的電影供更多的影院放映。C項“,無中生有”，原文中并沒有提到；D項符合原文信息。4.C。綜合信息題。只有C項與原文不符，對數(shù)字化電影的花費問題有兩種不同的聲音，反對者認為這種新技術費用昂貴。（2）1.C。直接信息題。從文章第三段“parentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer”可得出答案。2.A。詞義猜測題。從文章第四段西方互動教學方式與東方教學方式的對比關系中可得到答案，西方注重師生互動，東方注重記憶。故選A。3.A。直接信息題。從文章第四段第一句話Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.可得到答案。（3）1.B。數(shù)字計算題。通過計算可知，Playboy這份雜志讀者享受的折扣最大。2.D。直接信息題。Lucky是一本關于購物的雜志，而且最后提到為婦女提供精彩的娛樂，因此最適合婦女閱讀。3.C。直接信息題?？焖俨閷boutNickelodeon可知這是一本適合兒童閱讀的雜志。4.C。直接信息題?？焖俨閷に谋倦s志的廣告可知都含有Entertainment方面的內容。,5.A。數(shù)字計算題。通過計算可知，TheNewYorker每期僅1美元，是四種雜志中每期最便宜的雜志。（4）1.A。詞義猜測題。從后面的agreeable（隨和的）判斷，此處詞義為“外向的”，與A項最接近。2.C。間接信息題。概括文章第四段可以得出答案：幸福和交響樂都不是單一成分組成的，而是取決于很多因素。3.D。間接信息題。從文章第五段可得出答案：幸福是一個人的一種感覺，以自己選擇的標準來衡量自己是否幸福。4.B。間接信息題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，不能構成幸福的顯然是“消極情緒”。有的同學總是抱怨時間緊，根本沒時間寫作文。其實“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情，或當天學了某一個詞組，你可以創(chuàng)設一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學“wish”一詞時，可寫一小段如下：Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthe,future.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I'mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.Doyouhavesometimetomorrow?明天有空吧?Yes,Ido.有啊。Howabouthavinglunchwithme?一起吃頓中飯怎樣？Goodidea.好主意。Ifyou'refree,howaboutlunch?有空的話一起吃頓中飯如何？Whendidyouhaveinmind?你想什么時候呢？IwasthinkingaboutThursday?我看星期四怎樣？Thatwillbefinewithme.沒問題。I'mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunchtomorrow.我打電話給你，是想知道明天一起吃頓中飯怎樣？I'msorry,butthisweekisn'tveryconvenientforme.對不起，這個星期我都不方便。Perhapswevanmakeitlater.那么，也許改天吧。Thatwouldbebetter.好啊。I'mcallingtoconfirmourluncheonappointment.,我打電話來，是想確定一下我們約好吃飯的事。It'stomorrowattwelveo'clock,right?是明天12點吧？Yes,that'sright.是的，沒錯。I'llbethere.我會去的。I'msorry,butIhavetocanceloutluncheonappointment.真抱歉，不過我不得不取消我們午餐的約會。I'msorrytohearthat.真遺憾。Ihavepressingbusinesstoattendto.我有緊急的事情要處理。Noproblem.we'llmakeitlaterinthemonth.沒關系，這個月改天再說吧。