2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組練(三)(有答案)
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題組練(三)Test1(2021·山東濟(jì)寧高三一模)Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speedrailwayareality,China1.            (busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears—accountingforroughlytwo2.(three)oftheworld’stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.?Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3.       (impact)gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.4.          (boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speedmaglev(磁懸浮)lineswithtrainstravelling5.      aspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.?“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail”,saidSunZhang,6.isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7.      (lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations,greatly8.       (transform)ourwayoflife.?Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9.       (rely),especiallyduring“chunyun”,10.      annualtestontheChina’stransportationsystem.Thanksto“Chinaspeed”,peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.?Test2Eatinghabitsarenotthesamefromcountrytocountry.TheChinesehaveasaying—Eatgood1.(thing)forbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.Many2.(America)agreeoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,3.theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare4.(difference).MostAmericansonlygive5.      (they)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.?Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily6.(be)awaytotake7.      goodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.8.(eat)atrestaurantsisalsonotthesame.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing9.      (loud),andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace10.theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.?Test3(2021·安徽黃山高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Digitaltechnologyisbeingincreasinglyadopted1.          (carry)outeconomicandsocialactivities,andisdeeplytransformingproductionpatternsandpeople’slifestyles.However,itisimportantthattheadoptionofdigitaltechnologyindevelopingcountriesdoesnot2.      (wide)therich-poorgap.InChina,e-commerceandprogrammestoalleviatepoverty3.       (support)bybigdatahavehadpositiveeffectsonfighting poverty.?E-commercepromotesgrowthinincomesforthepoor.Chinahastheworld’sfastest-growinge-commercemarket,4.      morethan40percentofglobale-commercetransactions(交易)takeplace.Manypoorpeoplehavebenefited5.      theboominge-commerceindustry.Forexample,inthepastyears,theNationalRuralE-commerceComprehensiveDemonstrationProject6.        (help)nearly3millionpoorfamiliesrealiseincomegrowth.Besides,e-commerceplatformshavegreatlyincreasedthepossibility7.      smallandmicrobusinessesenterthemarket.Ruralresidentscannowdisplay8.(they)farmproduceandhandicraftsonlineandfindbuyers,thusincreasingsales.Also,e-commercedrivesthedevelopmentofwholeindustrialchains,creatingjobopportunitiesandprovidingdiverseoptionsforrurallabour.?DigitaltechnologyhasbeenplayingapositiveroleinChina’spoverty9.       (reduce).Governmentsatalllevelskeepanopenandencouragingattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyand10.(active)cooperatewithdigitalcompaniestobetteridentifyandhelpthepoor.?Test4(2021·陜西高三模擬)KeilenRobinsoncrashedonahighwayand1.            (leave)unconsciousinhisburningvehicle.Robinsondoesnotrememberanythingfromtheaccident,buthewillneverforgettheman2.      savedhislife.?AntonioMorgansaysthatRobinsondrovepasthimfastandjustmomentslaterhehearda3.        (frighten)crash.Robinsonhadcrashedintothecementmedian(水泥中間帶).?Morgan,whowasdrivingwithhisson,4.      (immediate)pulledoverandrushedtotryandpullRobinsonoutofthecar.“Theheavysmokeandthefireandallthatstuffstartedcoming.Itstartedburningmyeyesand5.       (hurt)mythroat,butIwasstillmakinggreateffortstohelphimout.Ihadtogethimout,”saysMorgan.Morganmadeseveral6.(attempt)tobringhimoutbeforefinallyrealisinghisseatbeltwaslockinghimin.Anothermanonthescenecameoverwithafireextinguisher7.(help)puttheflamesoutintheburningvehicle.MorgandraggedRobinsonto8.(safe)beforethecarwasburnttothegroundinflames.?Morgansaysthat9.      istimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone10.        trouble.?題組練(三)Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展帶動了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,為人們提供了更多的便利。1.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語overthepasttenyears可知,此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時;也可表示“還將進(jìn)行下去”,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故填hasbusied或hasbeenbusying。2.thirds 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是分?jǐn)?shù)的分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時, 分母使用復(fù)數(shù),故填thirds。3.impacts 解析:分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為主語,應(yīng)使用名詞impact,根據(jù)設(shè)空后謂語動詞go可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填impacts。4.Toboost 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用不定式,因在句首,故填Toboost。5.at/with 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處為介詞,意為“以……的速度”,故填at或with。6.who 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空部分為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞SunZhang,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故填who。7.led 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾theresearchteam做后置定語,邏輯主語和修飾語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用動詞-ed形式,故填led。8.transforming 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知,設(shè)空處做伴隨狀語,該動作和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式,故填transforming。9.reliable 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處和convenient并列為賓語補(bǔ)足語,應(yīng)使用形容詞,故填reliable。10.an 解析:分析句子可知,設(shè)空處修飾名詞,并且前面有形容詞,應(yīng)使用冠詞,設(shè)空后annual以元音因素開頭,故填an。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國和美國不同的餐飲文化。1.things 解析:句意:中國人有一句諺語——早飯吃好,午飯吃飽,但晚飯吃少。thing是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填things。2.Americans 解析:此處應(yīng)該使用名詞做主語,many的后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填A(yù)mericans。3.but 解析:句意:很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始,但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的觀點(diǎn)是不一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,故填but。4.different 解析:句意:很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始,但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的觀點(diǎn)是不一樣的。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填different。5.themselves 解析:句意:大部分美國人只給自己很短的時間吃午飯。主語和賓語指代同一事物,賓語用反身代詞,此處themselves做動詞give的賓語,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),故填themselves。6.is 解析:句意:和家人一起在家里吃一頓安靜的晚飯是一種讓你在忙碌一天后獲得休息的一種好方法。當(dāng)with連接兩個名詞做主語的時候,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和前面一個名詞保持一致,本句謂語動詞要和aquietdinner保持一致,故填is。7.a 解析:句中使用不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞rest,表示泛指,故填a。8.Eating 解析:句意:在飯店里吃飯也不一樣。本句中動詞-ing形式短語eatingatrestaurants在句中做主語,動詞原形是不能做主語的,故填Eating。9.loudly 解析:副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子;而形容詞通常做定語或表語,做定語時修飾名詞或代詞,本句應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾動詞talkingandlaughing,故填loudly。10.where 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是指地點(diǎn)的名詞,故填where。Test3 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)深刻改變著人們的生產(chǎn)和生活方式,文章介紹了電子商務(wù)和大數(shù)據(jù)支持的扶貧項(xiàng)目對中國扶貧事業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的積極影響。1.tocarry 解析:分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處在句中做狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式表示目的,故填tocarry。2.widen 解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空前的doesnot可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用動詞原形,故填widen。3.supported 解析:本句的謂語部分是havehad,因而設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式,而e-commerceandprogrammestoalleviatepoverty和support存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)使用動詞-ed形式,故填supported。4.where 解析:分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因而應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。5.from 解析:根據(jù)句意“許多窮人從蓬勃發(fā)展的電子商務(wù)行業(yè)中受益”可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞from。benefitfrom“從……中受益”。6.hashelped 解析:分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處是謂語部分,主語是theNationalRuralE-commerceComprehensiveDemonstrationProject;根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastyears可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填hashelped。7.that 解析:分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,用于解釋說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容,故填連詞that。8.their 解析:根據(jù)設(shè)空后的名詞短語farmproduceandhandicrafts可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。9.reduction 解析:根據(jù)inChina’spoverty可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用名詞做介詞in的賓語,故填reduction。10.actively 解析:分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處修飾動詞短語cooperatewith,因而應(yīng)使用副詞做狀語,故填actively。Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。KeilenRobinson駕駛的汽車撞到了水泥中間帶上,而駕車經(jīng)過的AntonioMorgan克服困難,進(jìn)行了及時而成功的救援。1.wasleft 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子成分可知,設(shè)空處和前面的crashed是并列謂語,應(yīng)使用一般過去時,KeilenRobinson和leave存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),因主語為單數(shù)意義,故填wasleft。2.who/that 解析:設(shè)空部分引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞theman在從句中做主語,故填who或that?!?.frightening 解析:設(shè)空處修飾名詞crash,應(yīng)使用形容詞做定語,故填frightening。4.immediately 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞短語pulledover,故填immediately。5.hurting 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處所填內(nèi)容和前面的burning并列,故應(yīng)填動詞-ing形式hurting做賓語?!?.attempts 解析:several后應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,而attempt意為“嘗試”,是可數(shù)名詞,故填attempts。7.tohelp 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,拿滅火器的男子過來的目的是為了幫忙滅火,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式tohelp做目的狀語。8.safety 解析:根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處意思是“摩根把羅賓森拖到安全處”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞做賓語,safety表示“安全”時,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填safety。9.it 解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中使用的是“itistimethat...”這一句型,意為“該是做某事的時候了”,故填it。 10.in 解析:設(shè)空處表示“陷入困境的人”,使用introuble這一短語,故填in。
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2022屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組練(三)(有答案)